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ist of Oscar nominations． ( 3) Head means “being at thefront / being at the front of a line of people”: A procession headed by the ReverendMartin Luther King．c． Mapping from head to thinking domainHead is one of the most important human organs and its function is thinking andreasoning． Thus the thinking attribute of head is established through metaphoricalmapping across concrete domain onto that of the abstract domain of thinking． Thismetaphorical meaning of thinking is widely used． For example，the fixed phrases touse one’s head means“thinking hard”，and the phrase to put heads together means“drawing on collective wisdom and absorbing all useful ideas”． If we say“Tom has anold head on his young shoulders”，we mean“Tom is of the intelligence of a matureperson though he is young”． To be / go off one’s head means “being crazy or abnor-mal in mind”． Therefore，if the head doesn’t work normally，he will be off his head．Such examples are too numerous to mention one by one．d． Mapping from head to sequence domainFrom the perspective of position，head is on the top of the body; from the per-spective of function，head is one of the most important and crucial part controlling thewhole body． Thus，these attributes of head can be mapped onto the sequence domain，standing for“the first or the most important”． Here，the metaphor is understood as“head”is “the first/most important”． Meanwhile，it can indicate the leader or topperson in an organization or in a group，who plays a key role in an organization． Sohead is consequently mapped onto the social status domain，usually referring to the ti-tle or social position of a person． Therefore，we have the following expressions: head ofcountry，head of government，head of department，head boy，head waiter，headman，and headmaster，etc．e． Mapping from head to emotion domainHuman body is the physical basis for human feelings． When this is reflected inlanguage，human beings have the tendency to use their body parts to express differentfeelings such as happiness，anger，sadness and anxiety，etc． www.51lunwen.org/TeachingEnglish/ That is the mapping fromhuman body domain to emotion domain． People usually hold up their heads for happi-ness，joy and arrogance，and usually hang down their heads for sadness． Based onsuch bodily experience，we come across such body metaphors as to hold one’s headhigh ( to show pride in one’s achievements，worth，ability，etc) ．: “If you had beensent to prison，your family would never have been able to hold up their heads in thistown again”; to lose one’s head ( to lose self － control，panic) : “Don’t lose yourhead by such a small failure”． Here are some more example: with one’s head in one’s boots，to be off one’s head，to go off one’s head，to turn someone’s head，hot －headed，to have a swelled head，etc．

Ⅴ． Conclusion

In conclusion，we develop polysemy by metaphor． Metaphor proves to be the ma-jor impetus of semantic extension and can explain the motivation for the multiplicity ofmeanings of a polysemous word． If the ordinary word in the source domain cannot findits normal counterpart in the target domain through mapping，a new sense will pop upand the process of polysemization begins． When the new senses are accepted and co-exist with the original senses of the word，this word is polysemized． And the coexis-tence of original sense and derived sense is the case of polysemy．

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