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摘要：本文是一篇商务英语翻译论文，在完成翻译实践报告后，作者有了一些主要的发现：首先，分析原文是首要的，但在翻译过程中，理解目标读者的需求是不可忽视的，这两个方面对确定翻译标准和翻译策略都是必不可少的。《技术要求规范》是一种信息性文本，翻译的目标读者主要是经验丰富的中国工程师。基于此，可读性、准确性和流利性在这项任务中至关重要，因此根据文本类型学，交际翻译是首选。在交际翻译的帮助下，译者既能表达自然的词汇，又能表达真实的信息。

c level and textual level under the guidance ofcommunicative translation. In lexical level, addition and conversion of part of speechwere used to improve the fluency of the translation. In syntactic level, division wasbeneficial to handle long post-modification of attributive clause, conversion of sentencepattern was able to transform passive voice into active voice, omission was capable ofdeleting repeated information and combination was competent to combine shortsentences into one sentence. In textual level, the author seeks help from reorganization toreorganize the discourse and conversion of discourse structure to make the logic ofdiscourse much clearer. The fifth chapter is the conclusion that gives expression to majorfindings and limitations.

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Chapter II Theoretical Framework

2.1 Peter Newmark’s Text Typology Theory

In 1934, Karl Bühler (1990:35), a German functional linguist developed a new “toolmode” of language methodology and divided semantic functions of language into threecategories: representation, expression and appeal. So influential was Bühler’s theory thatlater Russian linguist Jacobson further developed Bühler’s language tool mode, proposedthe language function and thought that the textual function was made of five categories.According to the research of Bühler and Jacobson, German translation theorist, KatherineReiss (1971:24-28) proposed three kinds of texts reserving content-focused,form-focused and amber-focused texts, corresponding translation strategies and criteria inher book, Translation Criticism. And then she called them “informative text, expressivetext and operative text”. The information-text translation aims to ensure the accuracy ofthe information, expression-text translation means to create aesthetic effects of therhetorical structure and the operation-text translation is designed to provide an effectequals to the source text.

On the basis of their research, Peter Newmark also divides texts into three kinds: theexpressive text, informative text and vocative text and supports that texts consist of sixfunctions: the expressive function, the informative function, the vocative function, theaesthetic functions, the phatic function and the metalinguistic function. But there is noabsolute classification of texts, most of which have multiple functions at the same time.

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2.2 Application of Text Typology Theory in Translation Practice

Choosing proper translation strategies and standards based on text types is a newperspective that was presented by the text typology theory. After the introduction of thistheory in China, it has been universally applied to numerous fields, such as tourism,politics, business, literature, science and technology etc.

Zhu Chaowei and Li Ping (2002) held the view that the text typology theory hasmeaningful reference values in poems and it helps handle rhyme problems, culturalproblems and so on. Yang Qunyan (2008) thought communicative translation was highlysuitable to guide the translation of Chinese dishes names that have three functionsconsisting of information transmission, cultural exchange and aesthetic value. Guided bythe text typology theory, Liu Yingchun and Wang Haiyan (2012) has discussed thetranslation of public signs and put forward four princip本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。