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resentative forms of music in the Renaissance age, numbering polyphonic votive antiphons, Celtic chant, the rota, the Contenance Angloise, lute ayres and the masques, the carol in the medieval age and English madrigals, cultivated by the musicians from the British Isles.

 

Supporting evident national identities within the countries in the United Kingdom near the end of the nineteenth century, romantic nationalism (acknowledged by wikipedia) originated several composers and musicians of note and deriving of the folk tradition. Along with the cultural strands derived from the United Kingdom’s constituent nation and provinces, these traditions have continued to develop in proper ways throughout the work of composers like Benjamin Britten, Hubert Parry, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gustav Holst, Edward Elgar and Arthur Sullivan.

 

Once with the rise of numerous composers who manifested new trends in western music, had a greater interest in folk music and in the novel approach of French impressionism, and with the accomplishment of Charles Ives - America’s most remarkably individualistic composer who got famous after he died in 1954- the course 1820-1920 in American art music concluded.

 

The 1920s and after the World War II

 

“The Roaring Twenties”, as this era was known dealt with young composers who confronted with new ideas and materials, new techniques to coordinate recommended sounds by the European directors of the New Music (Stravinsky, Schoenberg, the Futurists) and by the new American “urban folk music” of jazz.

 

As Aaron Copland, perhaps along with George Gershwin the leading young composer of the decade, has written in his book Our New Music: “Contemporary music as an organized movement in the U.S.A. was born at the end of the First World War.” (A. N. J. Den Hollander and Sigmund Skard 302)

 

Close to the early twentieth century turned into an important centre of folk music worldwide as well as polish and Ukrainian fiddling, polka and diverse type of Latin music. The Thirteen Colonies settled during 1607 and 1733 by Great Britain and the United Kingdom on the Atlantic Coast of the original United States, and the Anglo culture developed into a significant foundation of American popular and folk music. Numerous folk song of America are similar to the British ones though with new lyrics.

 

England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales have their own contrasting folk music forms. Folk music blossomed until the era of industrialization after which contemporary forms of popular music such as music hall and brass bands started taking its place. This headed to two folk revivals, in the late-19th century and in the mid-20th century, fact that preserved folk music as a notable sub-culture in the society.

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