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wn as rock and roll evolved into a catchall category called simply rock music, which came to include diverse styles like heavy metal and punk rock. Punk was a form of rebel rock that began in the 1970s, was loud, aggressive and quite simple. It began as a reaction against popular music of the time, and mostly disco and arena rock.

 

The punk movement of the late 1970s began in England. Great British bands of this scene were The Sex Pistols and The Clash. The Punk style was Mohicans, bondage clothes, safety pins, piercing and bovver boots. The first punk band is thought to be the Ramones from 1976. This was taken up in Britain by bands also influenced by the pub rock scene, like the Sex Pistols and The Clash, particularly in London, who became the vanguard of a new musical and cultural movement, blending simple aggressive sound and lyrics with clothing styles and a variety of anti-authoritarian ideologies.

 

A British hip hop scene emerged in the early 1980s, largely based on American hip hop music at parties and club nights. In this period some pop records dabbled with rap - such as Adam and the Ants' 'Ant Rap' (1981) LP, Wham's 'Wham Rap (Enjoy What You Do)' (1982) and Malcolm McLaren's 'Buffalo Gals' (1982). More serious British artists were rapping live or recording amateur tapes in the early 1980s, but the first British hip hop tune released on record was 'London Bridge' by Newtrament in 1984. Hip Hop Connection, the first major British hip hop magazine, was founded in 1989 and by the early 1990s the British hip hop scene seemed to be thriving.

 

By the beginning of the 1980s in the United States, there were popular hip hop songs, and the celebrities of the scene, like LL Cool J, gained mainstream renown. Other performers experimented with politicized lyrics and social awareness, or fused hip hop with jazz, heavy metal, techno, funk and soul. New styles appeared in the latter part of the 1980s, like alternative hip hop and the closely related jazz rap fusion, pioneered by rappers like De La Soul.

 

Gangsta rap is a kind of hip hop, most importantly characterized by a lyrical focus on macho sexuality, physicality and a dangerous criminal image. Though the origins of gangsta rap can be traced back to the mid-1980s style of Philadelphia's Schoolly D and the West Coast's Ice-T, the style broadened and came to apply to many different regions in the country, to rappers from New York, such as Notorious B.I.G and influential hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, and to rappers on the West Coast, such as Too Short and N.W.A. A distinctive West Coast rap scene spawned the early 1990s G-funk sound, which paired gangsta rap lyrics with a thick and hazy sound, often from 1970s funk samples; the best-known proponents were the rappers 2Pac, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube and Snoop Dogg. Gangsta rap continued to exert a major presence in American popular music through the end of the 1990s and into the 21st century.

 

Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 2000s co本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。