The Ways in Which Government Interfere with Free Trade and The Associated Costs and Benefits-政府干预自由贸易的方式以及相关成本与效益 [10]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:议论文 Argument Essay登出时间:2014-04-09编辑:caribany点击率:15838
论文字数:5826论文编号:org201404081134526352语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:Government Interfere政府干预Costs and Benefits成本和效益free trade
摘要:本文主要分析了政府干预自由贸易的好处和坏处。政府干预会造成关税壁垒,非关税壁垒,这阻碍了国家和国际自由贸易的发展。而自由贸易会促进资源的合理配置,经济发展和开放。但是政府干预在某些情况下也是需要的,不过总体而言政府干预应当弱化和改善。
also bring about many problems to the functioning of economy, business and society. Therefore, it can be seen that the governments’ interfering have both benefits and drawbacks, the degree of which should be paid especially attention to by national governments and related institutions (Feenstra, 2003). As a matter of fact, it can be seen that the governments’ interfering with free trade should be stronger and tighter during special occasions such as financial and economic crisis recently, this is due to the fact that firms and markets cannot function normally and properly which requires the helps and supports from institutions and governments to get it back to normal positions and right places (Feenstra, 2003). While the governments’ interfering with free trade should be relatively weaker during economic upturn and improvement, this is due to the fact that firms and markets can well function and show the advantages and benefits of free market and free trade under such circumstances (Eaton and Kortum, 2002). It can be seen that the degree of the above governments’ interfering is hard to control sometimes, therefore, related government and industrial institutes should be set up in order to monitor the degree of governments’ interfering activities in a country and the evaluation should be made regularly to keep an eye on the progress made. Once again, one country cannot do all the things right no matter how powerful it is, therefore, the global and international efforts should be made and the worldwide cooperation should be especially encouraged in order to work together on the guaranteeing the right functioning of free market and free trade nationally and internationally, and helping each other to face with any rising issues in relation to the over control upon free trade and other risks associated (Eaton and Kortum, 2002).
Firstly, it is reasonable to argue that the competition is quite necessary and important for firms in the free trade markets, however, the presence of large monopoly firms may hurt the competition and free trade under certain circumstances, therefore, governments should keep a reasonable level of competition with various political and financial instruments such as taxes in order to get rid of the over-profit gained by monopoly firms. Moreover, corresponding industrial regulations and laws should be made to keep the free trade and fair trade environment and settings, eliminate the disorders brought about by market economy and achieve low cost of daily necessities and economy of scales for firms and residents (Hejazi and Safarian, 1999).
Secondly, on the macro and national level and perspective, the multi-lateral trading systems should be established in the globe in order to coordinate the efforts made by national governments in terms of eliminating the bad effects produced by over-control upon free trade from governments and associated negative effects of totally free trade. The regional economic cooperation organizations should be further developed in order to help national governments achieve more free trade activities and coordinate efforts to help firms with their free trades. In this respect, it can be found that the multilateral systems undertake the coordination of trade policies, balance of trade relationships, reduction of trade conflicts, promotion of global economic development and free trade, anti-regional protectionism and cooperation in fighting against financial
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