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hip in the kitchen between AuntChloe and the owner,Mrs.Shelby.Mrs.Shelby is the master of the plantation,andshe can demand that Aunt Chloe serve her.But it is Aunt Chloe who holds power inthe kitchen.Aunt Chloe is older and more experienced than Mrs.Shelby.She works inthe kitchen every day,expanding her connection to the kitchen space.Furthermore,Aunt Chloe is a great cook.Not only do blacks acknowledge her cooking skills,butwhites appreciate her cooking as well.Mr.Shelby and Mrs.Shelby often succumb tothe skill and taste of Aunt Chloe at the table.Aunt Chloe even teases Mrs.Shelbyabout her cooking skills.When Mrs.Shelby questions her cooking skills,Aunt Chloehas no hesitation to fight back.

Chapter Two The White Employer’s Kitchen in The Bluest Eyeas an Embodiment of Enslavement

2.1 Absolute Obedience of African American women

In white people’s kitchens,most African American women are unaware of theirunfair situation.Even if they realize it,they cannot change this situation.SomeAfrican American women choose to compromise and submit to white culture in orderto survive.African American women,who are strongly influenced by white culture,have a deep feeling of identification with it and a strong feeling of disgust withthemselves.According to Lefebvre,space practice often reflects the spatial behaviorof rules due to the penetration of representations of space.African American womenworking in white kitchens are usually the obedient party due to the significantinfluence of white culture,showing the spatial practice under the“white supremacy.”

In The Bluest Eye,Mrs.Breedlove is a typical representative who demonstratessubmissive spatial practice in the face of white culture.Mrs.Breedlove’s originalname is Pauline Williams.She encounters Cholly;then,they marry and relocate tonorth Lorain,Ohio,where their lives are changed forever.Mrs.Breedlove is pregnant,and she vows to love her child.The act of vowing to love her children is an attempt toembrace the black culture.However,during her delivery,she hears the doctor’staunting of African Americans.The white doctor claims that African Americanwomen have no feeling and do not have any pain during childbirth,just like horses.This mockery is undoubtedly an attack on her yearning for a beautiful life.

2.2 White Supremacy and Marginalization of Black Culture

From a simple southern black girl to a perfect maid in the eyes of the whitepeople,Mrs.Breedlove is the perfect product of white cultural hegemony.Based onLefebvre,representations of space imply leading spatial systems displaying apowerful ideological and political orientation.In this case,the kitchen space of thewhite employer’s house in the novel is a social space that is artificially constructed toserve the white hegemony.

The white spatial planners assert their dominant political position by spreadingthe representations of space of white supremacy.The theory of white supremacy wasembraced by leaders and social scientists in Europe and America during the 19th andmid-20th centuries.White supremacy is the notion that whites are intrinsicallysuperior to all other racial and ethnic people,especially blacks,and hence arejustifiably the predominant group in any society.Within this spatial system ofinequality,blacks are marginalized and portrayed as inferior.Blacks are foolish,ugly,dirty,and violent in the dominant culture.

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