e the strength (动力)to do it(与B不一致), ”he says. 以上的句子明确地提出“机器人飞不起来”。
4 B。 分析:问题问“什么测量机器人升起的高度?” 被选项是一些测量器材,利用被选项的内容作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The team attached(系) the robot to two vertical rods, so it could slide (滑)up and down. At the start of a test, the robot was suspended (悬挂)by an elastic band. A movement detector measured how much lift, if any(如果能升起的话) , the robot produced for any given movement.
划线结构表明测量工具是B(运动探测器)
5 D。分析:该题的考点明确:考察段落中定冠词结构的指代内容。在最后一段中找到答案相关句:Feedback from the movement detector let the program work out which sets of instructions were best at producing lift. The most successful ones (指代前面的instructions)were paired up (配对)(与A相关)and “offspring” sets of instructions were generated by swapping (交换)instructions randomly(任意地) between successful pairs. These next-generation instructions were then sent to the robot (then 的出现暗示前面的内容还应该提到了一个具体的动作, 这个动作是先发生的, 也应该是这个过程中的一部分内容)and evaluated before breeding(培育) a new generation, and the process was repeated(重复).
以上的两个句子内容的表明这个被重复的过程包括“成功指令的配对”,包括“把下一代指令传送到机器人那里”, 包括“把这些指令进行评价”, 因此D是答案。
23、第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
2004年理工C补全短文考题
False Fear of Big Fish
Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.___(1)
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore,US,proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks.see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.___(2)There,kids Call learn,from an early age,not to fear sharks.
“People fear what they don’t know,”said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition.“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.’’
___(3)A study, published in January in the US magazine,
Science,found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years.
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods,such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup.And many others get caught in nets,while fishermen are hunting other fish. ___(4)
“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,”said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program.___(5)
A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers
B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.
C In fact, 94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans
D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.
E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long.
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
补全短文解题常用思路:
1. 借助空格前后句句意进行答案判断;
2. 如果空格所在的段落的段首句是观点句,可借助段首句的句意进行答案判断;
3. 借助空格前后句中的核心词/核心结构与被选项中用词的呼应进行答案判断;
4. 借助被选项中出现的逻辑词(逻辑连词,逻辑副词)判断空格前句可能的语意。
5. 借助被选项中出现的人称代词,指示代词,定冠词结构在空格前句中寻找相呼应的内容,判断答案。
6. 借助空格在段落中出现的位置猜测空格处的句子可能是具有的语意功能:在段首句出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句;在段尾句中出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句/承上启下句;在文章最后一句中出
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