现的句子常常是观点句或中心引申句。
提示:观点句,举例句,语意转折句, 因果句等常常是考察点。
标准答案: C,E,B,F,D
解析:False Fear of Big Fish
1. C. 分析:根据句意:空格前句说“许多人相信。。”,在接下来的句子中提到“实际怎样。。”的描述是常见的逻辑发展结构(引出主题相关背景+ 点明文章主题)。因此判断答案为C。
提示:考察以in fact, but, however, on the contrary等结构引出的作者实际上真正想表达的意图是常见的考点之一。
2. E. 分析:空格后出现指示代词there,因此空格处应该出现there的指代内容,这样直接判断E(E中的the museum可以回应后句中出现的there, 而且the museum与前文中的the National Aquarium(水族馆)形成指代关系)合适。
3. B 分析:空格后说“一项研究发现几乎所有有记录的鲨鱼物种在过去8-15年间数量都减少了一半。”该句在提供数字说明鲨鱼数量的减少,而B与之相呼应:B也是在讲述鲨鱼数量的减少(每年有10亿条鲨鱼被人类屠杀)。
4. F。分析:空格前句中提到的“被网捕住”与F中的“被逮住的鲸鱼一半左右都没有一米长”在内容上呼应。
5. D. 分析:空格位于文章最后一句,所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容,因此判断D正确(观点句,而且提到应该采取的应对这个问题(捕鲸过度)的措施)。
24、第6部分:完型填空 (每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
An intelligent car
Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all __1__ and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself?
There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has “eyes,”“brains”,“hands” and “feet”,too. The mini-cameras __2__ each side of the car are his “eyes,” which observe the road and conditions ahead of it. They watch the __3__ to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly __4__ driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s “brain. ” His “brain” calculates the speeds of __5__ moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the right __6__ for the intelligent cars, and gives __7__ to the “hands”and “feets”to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.
What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts __8__. The mini-cameras are __9__ images continuously to the “brain”. It __10__ the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world’s best drier __11__ needs one second to react. __12__, when he takes action, he needs one more second.
The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident __13__ considerably on expressway. In this case. Can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts __14__ that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still __15__. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.
1. A. these B. them C. this D. that
2. A. within B. above C. to D. on
3. A. police B. traffic C. trucks D. buses
4. A. mechanical B. moveable C. automatic D. electronic
5. A. another B. other C. each other D. one another
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
l 完型填空解题思路:
1. 借助被选项的特点缩小答案范围,确认答案判断方向;
2. 借助空格两端的搭配结构特点判断答案;
3. 借助空格所在句子中用词特点猜测答案;
4. 借助空格所在句子句意判断答案;
5. 围绕文章中心(标题反应内容)猜测答案;
6. 借助上下文用词/语意判断答案;
标准答案: A,D,B,C,B
解析:1.A. 解析:根据all的习惯搭配结构:all + 指示代词, 因此首先排除B(人称代词)。 结合前句内容,空格处的代词应该指代前句中提到的“敏锐的眼睛和耳朵, 反应迅速的大脑, 手和大脑之间的协调”, 因此应该选择指代复数的指示代词these.
2.D. 解析:与side 搭配的介词是on.(on the side of.../在...的上面)
3.B. 解析:空格所在的句子说“它们观察智能车左右两侧的...”, B(车流)放入空格中最恰当。
补充: to:(表示相对的位置)在
e.g. The village(村庄) lies (位于) to在 the east(东边) of the woods(树林).
4.C. 借助空格所在局部搭配结构“高度...”,直接判断“高度自动化的”搭配通顺,因此C 是答案。
5.B. 解析:B和C都是“彼此, 相互”,互为近义词, 所以相互排除掉; 空格后出现的是复数名词(cars), 因此B是答案(another修饰可数名词的单数)。
25、An intelligent car
Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and th
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