摘要:本文是英语论文网留学生论文指导范文。19世纪后期以来,美国已成为一个强大的国家,而在同一时间的美国文化中也越来越多地显示一些特质,特别是,突出强调个人主义,这是时代的典型,也是日益成熟的美国文化的风向标。这篇论文以《白鲸》和《老人与海》 这两个经典的美国文学的个人主义为切入点,揭示了美国的个人主义精神和在不同时期的不同解释。此外,文章还介绍了道德的概念,尝试分析个人主义精神对道德观念的影响。
nd pride, coupled with gap to white whale forces, eventually led to his defeat. Ahab was also very proud, ignoring others' suggestions, sticking with his own gods, advocating extreme freedom of the individual, hating the things that have once hurt him, not respecting the life and dignity of others.
3.2 The Comparison of the Hero’s Images of Appearance
Under the pressure, the two old men—Ahab and San Diego displayed totally different inside heart and outside appearance. From their first appearance, when Ahab just appearing in our eyes, “He looks like a man drying from the fire, even though flame grilled dry limbs, but did not have his limbs burnt up. Nothing did undermine his strong body that has experienced all sorts of hardships. His tall figure seems to be built by the hardest bronze into the mold that cannot change.”
Nevertheless, San Diego, the hero in the work of Ernest Hemingway’s has left us a completely different image: “Thin pine for the elderly. There is deep wrinkle on the neck, some brown spots on the cheeks”, “He all looks old except those eyes which blue like sea, being happy and do not admit defeat.” First, San Diego showed up with magnificent vision: tall stature as a whole seems to be constituted in solid copper and plastic, “In the straight, stationary, free of fear eyes contain an infinite and most resolution and unyielding in listless, which showing firm, uncompromisingly indomitable spirit.” Then, the following for a description of the old man portrait we can know the author’s artistic skill: “The old man embodies a deep wrinkle on the neck, thin and gaunt, long brown lumps on either side of the face, which is the reflection of the Sun on the tropical sea surface into sarcoma. Spread on both sides of the knots along the face. Because for the sake of the old guy used rope to pull big fish, two hands leaving crease marks are deep scars, but did not any scars were new. These scars have existed for a long time, like no place to fish in the deserts of corrosion. ” This is an omni-directional stereo sketch picture: it cultivates an old man in hard life, the natural erosion of the wind and rain over time for the elderly (Berman Ronald, Fitzgerald Wilson Hemingway, 2003). Wrinkles of the elderly which are left by the scars, he had to struggle with nature persistently until sleeping into the grave, so every parts of him appeared old now.
3.3 The Comparison of the Independence of the Hero’s Wills
Ahab and San Diego both have their own independent will. However, in the process of realizing the will, the boorish displayed the ugliness of violence, while the nobles showed heroic and noble elegance. For Ahab, his own will is the only rule existing for him in the world. People should sacrifice for him, and in order to achieve his own objectives he was willing to hurt others. People can die, anything can fight for, but his will must be realized. In order to achieve his purpose, he seemed to be ready for sacrificing all major interests at any time. “I’m done, I have the determination to do, I am determined to do that, I'm going to do! When I am gone mad, I'm the devil, I was mad and crazy! I now predict that I must dismember the guy who dismembered me. ” Extreme individualism makes him lose the sense, lose the humanity. The ship owner, the crew or even himself, Ahab seemed to have all forgotten. He's arrogant and intolerant destroyed “I”, “others”, the real r
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