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In specific the connection of HIV/AIDS to food security in Sub-Saharan Africa is bi-directional: susceptibility and food insecurity feeds into the risk behaviour which steers the HIV/AIDS endemic; and the affect of HIV/AIDS aggravates food insecurity, which yet again feeds into the risk. (Oxfam, 2002)

Economic crisis

Each of the afore mentioned has to be observed in the background of structural distortions and disparities in the region's economy; about 60-70% of labour force is in agriculture section, that contributes below 20% to GDP, whereas 30% of the labour force is in the industry and services that contributes 90% to GDP. This susceptibility to unexpected economic declines in Sub-Saharan Africa countries which lack the ability and infrastructure to manage them can worsen the rate of the disaster.

(Financial Times, 2002)

Several Sub-Saharan Africa countries have poor macro-economic performance. Together with economic integrations in the region, it has implied that the downhill trend has had wave effects all through. (Financial Times, 2002)

The interaction involving governance and economic growth performance has damaged efforts to tackle problems. Food shortage is not merely an “economic disaster”. Whilst lack of purchasing power at the personal and family level can be accredited to poverty level, it is often also the effect of political failures, not only conflicts, except letdown in political answerability of regimes, and also political meddling, as happened in Zimbabwe recently. (Maxwell, 2000)

Politics

Politics holds a central point in present regional performances in sub-Saharan Africa. In the case of Zimbabwe, governance failure; both by absence of accountability and also a resistance to democratisation; in spite of the truth that land reforms plan provides both promise and danger, there is presently concerns over under-using of recently settled land, leading to poorer crop yields. (Maxwell, 2000)

Capacity to respond

Famines are not purely natural phenomenon; they are an interaction of a mixture of a number of factors; of risks and the communities at risk. Sub-Sahara Africa is not unfamiliar to droughts and famines, and individuals have managed them previously. The issue increasingly being questioned is: Why not at present? People who are facing food shortages makes strategic decisions regarding how to fulfil their requirements: alternatives vary fro本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。