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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-22编辑:Cinderella点击率:4931
论文字数:2565论文编号:org201411202059569825语种:英语 English地区:新西兰价格:免费论文
关键词:new Buddhist movementsreligionIndia新佛教运动
摘要:近年来印度佛教界掀起禅修热潮。许多以英文和印度各种文字印行的佛教书刊、小册子,在全国各地均可购得,佛教出版业亦逐渐兴隆。 发源于当代印度的新佛教运动,提出了相对以往佛教常规和传统认知的新观点,是佛教文化发展的又一里程碑。
There are many features of new Buddhist movements that, in a Thai and Theravada context specifically but a Southeast Asia one more broadly, differ from Buddhist aspects elsewhere. Taking into account the environment in which these movements were born is important as it highlights the shifts in political, social and religious cultures specific to Thai Buddhism. It is from these contrasts between the Buddhism currently practiced on a wide scale, and almost universally accepted within Thailand, and the comparatively new movements that show how the affects of a progressive world juxtapose with the adherence to this ancient religion. It could then be argued that the “interactions with modernity” are a major contributing factor in this flourish of new Buddhist movements and that combined with the response to “colonialism” and Western ideas has led to an influx in new interpretations or a change in the way of practicing some aspects of traditional Buddhism (Cantwell & Kawanami,2002,p.50). One of the major changes in relation to Southeast Asia is the rise of the “nation state” and as a consequence “education and welfare have ceased to be the exclusive preserve of religion, while patronage by kings and religious patrons has been lost” (Cantwell Kawanami,2002,p.50). As a result of this, the Sangha were expected to maintain some stability whilst being “under increasing pressure to guide the public” into this modern world and it was because of these factors that “Buddhist activists” gained “unprecedented importance in new Buddhist movements of a reformist and modernist hue” (Cantwell & Kawanami,2002,p.50).
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