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Afrikaans is spoken by a majority of South Africans, either as a first or second language.

Afrikaans is a rich cultural languages with much heritage from the Dutch, Afrikaans even means ‘Africa’ in Dutch. (South African Languages and Cultures [sa])

‘Afrikaans is mainly spoken by white Afrikaners, coloured South Africans and a section of the black population.’ – (Languages of South Africa 2010:1)

Culture:

Architecture:

4.2.4 Venda

Figure: Distribution of Venda speakers (South African Info)

Language:

Venda is also known as ‘Luvenda or Tshivenda’ and is mostly spoken in the Northern parts of South Africa. (South African Languages and Cultures [sa])

The people who speak Venda have a Royal Family and show women great respect, therefore ‘women are allowed to become Queens and Chiefs of their own tribes’ - (South African Languages and Cultures [sa])

Culture:

For a Venda person, music is one of the most important aspects to their culture, especially drum beats. (South African Languages and Cultures [sa]) They are hard working people but after working all day on a field, there is always ‘music, a few drinks and dancing.’ – (South African Languages and Cultures [sa]) A drum, named Ngoma Lungundu, is the centural feature in Venda culture. (Magubane 1998:82)

Status and power are expressed through music, dance, and song. (Magubane 1998:87) Venda people use many musical instruments, even instruments that have vanished from other cultures in Africa; they use xylophones, thumb pianos, reed flutes, and three different types of drums. (Magubane 1998:87)

The Venda pottery style was established in the 14th and 15th Century. (Magubane 1998:82)

The young Venda men and old Venda men were highly regarded, as the Venda people believe that the young men are still close to the ancestors, while the old men are about to rejoin the ancestors. (Magubane 1998:84)

Initiation played a big role in Venda culture, as with most South African cultures. (Magubane 1998:84) Initiation ceremon本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。