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rnell,the father of Australian masculinity studies,sees heterosexual desire as anecessary component of masculinity in Masculinity.So,a male is short of sexualattraction,which represents loss of masculinity.Firstly,Ben deviates from what thegirls in the Ben Lovett’s gang expect of men,so he has no sexual attraction to thegirls in the Ben Lovett’s gang.Ben is the leader in Ben Lovett’s gang,where not onlythe boys support him,but also his strong and brave traits and leading position attractthe attention of the girls in the gang.

Conclusion

Ben’s sufferings are closely related to the construction of cultural identity duringhis lifetime.He is forced to hold posture of a marginal man,moving through differentcultures.In the process of adapting to various societies,cultures and spaces,Ben’scultural identity is constructed by the history,discourse and difference Hallmentioned.

Firstly,Ben’s cultural identity is constructed by history.From perspective of thehistorical common origin,Ben has a very similar appearance to primitive man.Incontrast to his siblings,all of whom have blond hair and blue eyes,Ben’s parentsrefuse to recognize Ben as their child.Moreover,Ben’s living habits,including eatinghabits and residence habits are consistent with primitive man.However,the history ofthe primitive period is rupture,Ben exists in the modern civilized world actually sothat he has been disciplined and assimilated by the modern civilized world.Ben’sbehavior gradually conforms to the standards of modern society.At the same time,heembraces a modern human way of thinking.Thus,Ben is a throwback in the civilizedworld.

Secondly,Ben’s cultural identity is constructed by discourse.In medicaldiscourse,Dr.Brett and Dr.Gilly deem that Ben is an unexplainable creature.But inorder to maintain the authority of medical discourse,they all claim that Ben is anormal child.In educational discourse,Ben is constructed by family educationaldiscourse and school educational discourse respectively so that he becomes aforsaken child.In order to shirk the responsibility of teaching and raising Ben,hisfamily treat him as an uneducable child and abandon him in a sanatorium.In order tomaintain their educational authority,the principal and teachers insist that Ben can be educated,but in fact,they do not implement any teaching to Ben.In the scientificdiscourse,Ben becomes a research specimen due to the blind worship of science.Benis betrayed by his friends,Teresa and Inez.They spare no effort to coax Ben into thescience lab,which led Ben to fall into the trap of the biological scientists.In modernsociety,the words of scientists are taken as truth,which causes Ben to be a researchspecimen legitimately.Thus,Ben is an outcast in the authoritative world.

reference(omitted)

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