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ew, “we may see the translator as the subject of translationin a narrow sense and take the author，the translator, and the reader as the subjects oftranslation in a broad sense.”（我们可以把译者视为狭义的翻译主体，而把作者、译者与读者当作广义的翻译主体。）（许钧；2003: 11)Chen Daliang (陈大亮）makes a further analysis on the subject in translation inhis essay Who Is the Subject of Translation (《谁是翻译主体？》）.He disproves the ideathat the author of source text is the subject in translation and illustrates that thetranslator is the only subject in translation.(陈大亮；2004: 3-7)While as for the specific connotation of the translator's subjectivity. ProfessorZha Mingjian (查明建）elaborates the concept of the translator's subjectivity and itsnatural characteristics in the essay On the Subjectivity of the Translator (《论译者主体性 从译者文化地位的边缘化谈起》)written by him and the co-author Tian Yu (田雨).They start with analysis on the reason for the low status of translators in the historyand then explain the increasing attention on the translator's role as the subject intranslation. Their explanation on the connotation and characteristics of the thetranslator's subjectivity is particularly instructive.(查明建，田雨；2003: 19-24)In the essay The Translator，s Subjectivity: A Hermeneutic Exposition{《译者主体性：阐释学的阐释》)，Tu Guoyuan (屠国元）and Zhu Xianlong (朱献珑）states that thetranslator is the main subject in translation. They also try to illustrate the meaning ofthe translator's subjectivity and point out that the translator's subject featuresinitiative, purposiveness, etc.These researches and discusses have contributed enormously to the theoreticalground of further researches on the translator's subjectivity which, in turn, opens upnew areas for translation researches. Scholars start to take the perspective of thetranslator's subjectivity to analyze translation, conduct comparative researches ondifferent versions of a source text, or study the manifestation of the translator'ssubjectivity in certain works. For example，Zhang Man's (弓长曼)essay, On Yang Xianyiand Hawkes'Subjectivity in Translating Hong Lou Meng (《杨宪益与霍克斯的译者主体性在英译本<红楼梦>中的体现》）expounds on the manifestation of the translator'ssubjectivity through comparing the two version of Hong Lou Meng. Tang Pei in heressay A Hermeneutic Exploration of Subjectivity of the Translator — With The Lordof the Ring as Example (《从阐释学视角探讨译者的主体性 兼谈 < 魔戒〉译者主体性发挥》）integrates theory into practice. She explains how the translator's subjectivityworks in the process of translation from a hermeneutic point of view, and applies hertheories to the analysis of the translation of The Lord of the Ring.Thus it can be seen that there are intensive and comprehensive researches onthe issue of the translator's subjectivity on the theoretical level. However, when itcomes to the application of the theories, more researches remain to be done.

Researches on Translation of 1984 1984翻译研究

作为一个世界经典杰作,1984一直被众多文学研究的目标。学者和研究方向主要集中在其主题、内容和艺术特色,并取得了显著进展。As a world classic masterpiece, 1984 has long been the target of numerousliterary researches. Scholars and researches focus on its theme, content, and artisticfeatures，and have achieved remarkable progress. However，due to the fact that 1984and other works of George Orwell is not openly published until recent years，researches on the translation of 1984 has not reached an appreciable level. But withthe increasing popularity of George Orwell's works, researchers are paying moreattention to the translation wo本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。