英语论文网

英语论文哈佛参考文献体系格式类型专题-留学生英语论文写作格式 
 
Encyclopaedia EntryEncyclopaedias often contain entries or articles by a collection of authors. Hence, when citing and referencing from Encyclopaedias use the same format as you would when referencing an author’s contributory chapter or article in a book.

Format:
Author - Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.)-in brackets for editor(s) (Year of publication - in brackets) Title of entry or article. In: Author or Editor of Publication - Surname, Initials with (ed.) or (eds.) - if relevant. Title of Encyclopaedia - in italics or underlined. Series title and/or volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.

Bibliography Example:
Ghiselin, M. T. (2001). Darwin, Charles (Darwinism). In: Levin, S. A. (ed) Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity. Volume 2 D-FI. London: Academic Press

In-text Example:
(Ghiselin 2001)
As suggested by Ghiselin (2001)….
“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Author’s Surname, Year of Publication, p. – followed by page number – in brackets)

Exhibition Catalogues
Cite and Reference Exhibition Catalogues in the same format as a book. However, if the exhibition catalogue has no author, use the title of the gallery or museum.

Format:
Author - Surname, Initials. or Gallery/Museum name. (ed.) or (eds.)-in brackets for editor(s) (Year of publication - in brackets). Catalogue Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of publication: Publisher.

Bibliography Example:
Reed, P. (2005). Groundswell: constructing the contemporary landscape: published on the occasion of the exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, 25th February – 16 May 2005. New York: Museum of Modern Art.

Museum of Modern Art. (2006). Edvard Munch: the modern life of the soul: published on the occasion of the exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York 17 February – 8 May 2006 with an introduction by Kynaston McShine. New York: Museum of Modern Art.

In-text Examples:
(Reed, 2005)
(Museum of Modern Art. 2006)
As Reed (2005) suggests…….
As the Museum of Modern Art (2006) exhibition highlights……
“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Author’s Surname, Year of Publication, p. – followed by page number – in brackets)

Film on video/DVD
Format:
Originator or Director of Film. (Year of distribution – in brackets). Title of the film – in italics or underlined. [Material type – in square brackets]. Place of distribution: Distribution Company

Bibliography Examples:
Aronofsky, D. (2000). Requiem for a Dream. [DVD]. UK: Momentum Pictures
Lord, P & Park, N. (2000) Chicken Run. [VHS Video]. UK: Pathe Distribution
 

In-text Example:
If you refer to a film in the body of your work, the title will need to be underlined or placed in italics:

….this is highlighted by Harry’s character in the film Requiem for a Dream (Aronofsky. 2000).
…in films such as Chicken Run (Lord & Park. 2000)
 

Image in a book
Images, art work, graphs and charts from books are referenced in the same way as book chapters. In-text you need to mention the title of the image or art work and the page number, but in the Bibliography you will need to reference the source (book, etc.) where you found the image, art work, etc. as well.

For example, if you have used an 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。