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The aging of China’s population is accelerating,and the incidence and prevalenceof fatal diseases such as cancer are rising year by year.Meanwhile,China’s Medicaland health care level also witnesses continuous progress,and Chinese patients aregetting more opportunities to medical treatment.However,due to China’s current stageof development and the restricted medical technology and diagnostic methods underthe guidance of reductionism,at present,medical practitioners and patients in Chinaare getting estranged from each other and the relationship between them is increasinglytense.Conflicts between medical practitioners and patients occur frequently.Anotherfact and rule we must face is that people die.The profession of medical practitionerincluding both doctor and nurse is an occupation that witness death more than anyoneelse.Narrative medicine,put forward by Karen Charon,to some extent,supplementedthe current mainstream evidence-based medicine model.Unlike evidence-basedmedicine,which focuses on disease and evidence in making medical decisions,narrative medicine calls on medical practitioners to reflect on their own practice,tounderstand as much as possible what patients,especially critically-ill patients,aregoing through,and to feel what death means to people.

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1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Research

1.2.1 Objectives of the Research

As one of the professions closest to death,medical practitioners inevitably haveabundant attitude towards death.Specifically,what kind of attitudes do theyexperience when facing the dying and death of patients?What implications do thesedeath-themed discourse have for the current medical reality?Generally speaking,theresearch purpose is to illuminate the distributions of attitude resources of thedeath-themed discourse in The Impressive Death,apply the method of close reading toreveal the attitudes of medical practitioners towards death from attitude system,andenlighten the medical reality from the perspective of PDA.In other words,this studyaims to find out the answers to the following questions:1)what are the characteristics of the evaluative resources concerning attitudes towards death in the medical narrationof The Impressive Death?2)What are the attitudes of Chinese medical practitionerstowards death revealed by the attitude resources?3)from the perspective of PositiveDiscourse Analysis,what are the function and enlightenment of the death discourse formedical service?

Chapter Twoliterature review

2.1 Narrative Medicine and Medical Narration

Evidence-based medicine(EBM)was formally put forward by D.Sackett(1996)as“the careful,accurate and judicious use of the best available research evidence todetermine the treatment of patients”.EBM,as its name implies,is the practice ofclinical medicine that relies on evidence to make decisions.“The results of this modelof medicine,while providing ample evidence of the group effect of treatment,are stillused as a guide for decision-making when doctors are confronted with specificpatients...In the face of the nature of life and disease,the complex impact ofpsychological factors on health,and the human understanding of their ow本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。