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Lefebvre believes that space is not a space independent of people but a space inwhich people live,so space must contain contradictions and conflicts in people’s dailylives(Lefebvre,2021).As a space for the reproduction of production relations and socialrelations,social space also necessarily reflects the inequality of production and thedifferentiation of society.Especially under the capitalist system,the deepening ofexploitation and oppression is strongly driven by the pursuit of surplus value.Capitalismmaintains its rule by oppressing space,squeezing poor people to marginal areas and in acapitalist society,the geographical space used by human beings to survive has beenbranded with class,and geographical location has become a prominent symbol of classdivision.The class antagonism in this book is also revealed through spatial structure.

The family,as the basic unit of society based on kinship or blood,provides peoplewith spiritual,material and emotional needs.The family space reflects and produces thetension between the sexes and relatives in the family,and is a spatial representation of itspower.Space is always built and maintained according to the dominant discourse of power,so in a patriarchal society,the possession,use,and discipline of space areimprinted with gender norms under the patriarchal will.Women naturally belong to thefamily and cannot enter the public spaces enjoyed by men and women who obey theserules can conform to the traditional gender roles that the patriarchal society presupposesfor them.

1.2 Narrow and Restricted Public Space

Urban space is essentially the result of human practice.The city is a special spatialcomplex formed by gathering the spontaneous,scattered,and disorderly factors andfunctions in society in a limited space by people.The rise and evolution of cities is a process of continuous dialectical development of power aggregation and outwarddiffusion.Cities are gradually spatializing their complex institutional organization basedon the capacity to act of various factors,on the one hand to provide the maximization offreedom and dynamism and on the other hand to realize the social integration and controlaccording to power relations.Obviously,the city itself is a micro-political system.Urbanspatial production,cultural life,social relations and values,especially the politicaleconomy of modern life,have become the main driving force for promoting urbanchange and affecting and changing the spatial form and spatial logic of cities.The spatiallayout of the city contains the mechanism of power,which further plays its governancerole with the help of the spatial configuration of the city.Space is the place wheresovereignty,discipline and biopolitics take place and it is the realm of power interchange,agglomeration,transformation and concrete realization in the course of human beings,cities and societies.

In Foucault’s view,modern society is a spatialized society,where various powersare hidden in,the power identifies and functions on its own with the help of the layout ofurban space.In his interpretation,politics,space,power and domination are importantcategories for understanding modern capitalis本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。