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o called - supplier induced demand -. Supplier induced demand means the provider tend to provide more services which are not necessary or even not required by the patient. The motive of this habit is to maximize the profit from various range of services.

In the reality, there is no system that is applied purely in a country. It is often that mixed with other systems, and combined with the other payments such as salary which is popularly used in developing countries to reward the professional role of pharmacists. Change in remuneration system will affect the professional role of pharmacist therefore the stakeholders should determine the appropriate policy for remunerating the pharmacists.

Motivation and Public Agency

Like the other professionals, pharmacists are also shaped by their personalities and by professional socialization. Professional behavior is the result of different, intermixed components such as knowledge, attitudes and value (Mill, Frokjaer and F.J Tromp 2004). In pharmacy, main tasks such as dispensing, counseling, drug substitution or pharmaceutical care activities incorporate public and private interest.

In private interest, pharmacist is conflicted with the economic demand, personal life, individual interest which sometimes resulting dilemma with the public life. While in the public life, potential conflict will become apparent, between the interest of the pharmacy profession and the demand from consumer.

As the health care profession, pharmacy is always tied up with the social dimension on its daily practice. Le Grand on his theory (Grand 2003), 'Motivation, Agency and Public Policy : of knights and knaves, pawns and queens' underlines that professional is reflected on the terminology of knight, knaves, queen and pawn. From the motivation view, pharmacists can be imagined as a knight on the assumption of people that are predominantly public spirited or altruistic. On the other side, pharmacist can be assumed as knaves who motivated primarily by self interest on their practices. Queen and pawns reflect the individual capacity in the public sector. A queen means that a pharmacist is an active independent agent, while as a pawn describes person who receives benefits as the passive victims of circumstances. The agency of queen and pawn is advantageous to display the role of pharmacists in the health care system, is a pharmacy an active party to define its role or a passive one that follows the stream of change?

The relations of knight, knaves, queen and pawn is drawn in the axes of motivation and agency. The horizontal axes refers to the spectrum of motivation from purely altruism (left axes refers to knight) to extremely self interest (right axes refers to complete knaves). The vertical axes represents the spectrum of agency from passive individual (in the bottom axes refers pawn) to active autonomous agent (in the top axes refers to queen). In the social democratic society, a profession constitutes area of bottom left-hand quadrant where he or she becomes more altruistic and acts as passive agent in the public sector. On the other hand, in the liberal market, a profession lies on top right-hand one that displays condition of more s本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。