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摘要：在当代美国文坛上，美国犹太作家、1976 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔·贝娄被认为是继福克纳和海明威之后最主要的小说家。这篇论文主要分析索尔.贝娄小说中的女性人物。通过详尽的文本分析，本论文指出其小说中经常出现的三种主要女性人物类型，即:贤妻良母型、破坏型和独立型，分别列举并描述了各类型女性的代表性人物及其对男主人公的影本文，认为作家贝娄在对几位女性的描述刻画中，也把自己的女性观暴露无疑地展现出来.关键词：索尔·贝娄;三种女性人物形象;女性观本论文分为四个章节。第一章是文献综述，侧重强调索尔·贝娄在女性人物塑造方面的各家评论。第二章简要叙述了索尔·贝娄的生平和文学成就。第三章将索尔·贝娄十四部长篇小说中的女性形象分为三种类型，列举各种类型的代表人物，详细分析了她们的模式化形象及其对男主人公的影响。最后探讨了索尔·贝娄在刻画女性人物方面的局限及其原因。第四章基于第三章的分析和论证，提出几点结论

s an opposite stereotype一the materialistic women一in his novels. In fact, this type of female is a frequent image featured in Bellow's fictions. Bellow portrays a gallery of women who have no income of their own. It is not because they cannot find a job, but because they are sometimes reluctant to find a job, even with a good education, as in the case of Margaret in Seize the Day. Instead, they expect their husbands to support them during marriage and even demand large amount of money after divorce. In Seize the Day, the protagonist's ex-wife, Margaret Wilhelm, displays a number of grasping strategies. Tommy frequently describes his feeling that Margaret is suffocating or strangling him.

Though she has been separated from Tommy for four years, Margaret 'constantly hounds him for money and will not give him a divorce' (Hyland, 1992:41), because she knows that 'no court would have awarded her the amount he paid' (Bellow, 1992:29). She prefers idling with money. Even 'she went out with other men, [...] [she] took his money' (ibid:94).

Wilhelm complains: 'Whenever she can hit me, she hits, and she seems to live for that alone. And she demands more and more, and still more' (ibid:47). Margaret is intelligent and ambitious. She is also well-educated, and has recently returned to college for an advanced degree. Tommy has paid her tuition, and urges her to find a job with the degree, but Margaret refuses to ease his financial burden. The following dialogue demonstrates her attitude quite clearly:

'[ ..] I have great confidence in your earning ability.'

'Margaret […]. You'll have to get a job. '

'Absolutely not. I'm not going to have two young children running loose. '

'They're not babies,Wilhelm said. 'Tommy is fourteen. Paulie is going to be ten. '

(Bellow, 1992:112-113)

Here we can see another strategy that Margaret employs against Tommy. 'She uses the responsibility she must bear for their sons as a revenge weapon against Tommy' (Jefchak, 1974:299), even when the two sons are of school age and do not necessarily all run loose if she gets a job.

As his regular income is not enough to support this family of four people, Tommy has to engage himself in endless race for money to meet her demands. He complains to his father:'[...] from the time I met her fve been a slave' (Bellow, 1992:49). Here the word 'slave' retains its original connotation, that is, economic exploitation. When the novel begins, Tommy loses his job, and 'is cheated out of his last $700 by Dr. Tamkin on the stock market, which makes it even more difficult for him to give Margaret money' (Liu Wensong, 2004:78). When Tommy has a fairly good year in business, he fails to realize a profit because Margaret refuses to sign a joint income tax return and he is stripped bare.

Margaret punishes Tommy both economically and emotionally. Since she does not love anyone except money, she ignores Tommy's love and emotion. By doing this she seems to derive pleasure from financially castrating him. She refuses Tommy's request for divorce because she knows that, without a divorce, he cannot marry another wo本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。