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quel. As these two novels have distinctivethemes and writing styles, they have attracted the attention of many scholars and critics assoon as they are published.

Most scholars combine literary criticism theory to analyze one of the novels or combinethe two novels. Penelope Anne Lefew (1992) discusses the influence of Schopenhauer’s willon the works of Lessing and the differences between the two. At the same time, it is pointedout that the cruel and terrible child is the embodiment of the dark side of the parents. Sharon L.Dean (2010) analyzes the meaning of the number five in different articles or myths in hispaper, and points out the symbolic meaning of the number five in Lessing’s The Fifth Child,that is, the number five symbolizes the image of the evil child. Daniel Sullivan and JeffGreenberg (2011) interpret The Fifth Child in combination with TMT, a psychologicalanalysis method, and point out the reasons for Ben’s horror: First, the animal attributes shownin himself cause fear. Second, children symbolize eternity for the parents, but the image of theevil child who is contrary to the innocent image of the traditional child represents death. MicaHilson (2011) analyzes The Fifth Child from the perspective of queer theory and reproductivefuturism, pointing out that this parent is a true Neanderthal in a sense, and this represents a strange future people. Muhammad Saiful Islam (2013) uses Michel Foucault’s power theoryto interpret The Fifth Child and Ben, in the World and concludes that the contradictionbetween individuals and social power which centers on marginal society is escalating. Thesocial power center attempts to monitor and control any object that has a difference. Ben, withthe phenomenon of atavism, is facing the suppression of the power center.

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Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation

2.1 The Definition of Ethical Literary Criticism

Ethical literary criticism is a literary criticism method created by Chinese scholars basedon western ethics and Chinese moral criticism in the early 21st century. It is a criticismmethod that establishes its own critical discourse system. Professor Nie Zhenzhao definedethical literary criticism as: “Ethical literary criticism is a method of literary criticism forreading, analyzing and interpreting literary works from the perspective of ethics. It regardsmoral and ethical factors as the core factors of literature and strongly stresses the importanceof educational function of literature” (Nie 2014).

Ethical literary criticism takes ethical selection as its theoretical basis. Ethical literarycriticism holds that the development of human civilization needs to go through two stages: thestage of biological selection and the stage of ethical selection. It is perfectly interpreted byDarwin’s theory of evolution. Darwin’s theory of evolution describes that human beingsgradually evolved from apes through the struggle for survival and are advanced species thatsurpass beasts. The first stage that humans need to go through is the biological selection stage.In this process, human beings obtain a human-specific external form different from the beast.At this time, however, humans only separate from the beast in appearance, but there is nodifference in essence. Only after going through the second stage, ethical selection stage, canhumans be essentially distinguished from the本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。