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To sum up， a kind of language is the product of this kind of specific culture. In cross-cultural communication， the "cultural conflict" (culture shock) phenomenon is inevitable. However， if you want to overcome these conflicts ， it may be very difficult in a short time. Because taking a language from the surface meaning to all of the ingredients in the symbolic meaning by translation all accurate expression is almost impossible. Translation of translatability is restricted by many factors， like differences in people's thinking， the different culture and regional culture differences and so on. In the process of translation， therefore， how to deal with the cultural factors becomes the translator is very important task. As a responsible for the translator， the translator should be able to accurately grasp the cultural meanings of the original， if necessary， to the original because of the cultural background in translation properly， for easy to make readers misunderstanding in the alien culture concept to make the necessary clarification， which can help the readers across the cultural pide， to achieve the best understanding.

CONSLUSIONS 结论

All in all， any translation can not be separated from culture. Culture is a complex collection of experiences， which includes history， social structure， religion，traditional customs and everyday usage. This is difficult to comprehend completely. Especially in relation to a target language， one important question is whether the translation will have any readership at all， as the specific reality being portrayed is not quite familiar to the reader. Whether the translator can express the original meaning or not depends on his understanding of the relevant culture to a great extent. For a translator， it is impossible for him to do so if he does not possess the knowledge of the two cultures. Cultural transfer requires a multi - pronged approach. It is concerned with the author’s relationship to his subject matter and with the author’s relationship to his reader. These should be reflected in a good translation. The translator has to transmit this special cultural quality from one language to another. So we should pay much attention to the relationship between culture and translation when we are doing translation.

Bibliography 参考文献

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