摘要:It is known that the development of a language is a step-by-step procedure. In this regard, causes cannot be overlooked. Crystal said that English appeared in the right time at the right place. The spread of English across the globe is a seismic event in the species’ history. It is one of the biggest things to happen to mankind since the dawn of language.
e. It is mainly because that the British Council has provided the offer like supplying free English learning materials as well as blogs and social network platforms for English learners. In addition, some American private foundations such as some famous universities like Harvard and Yale, which are sponsored by commercial firms and government financed academic exchanges between the US and the abroad, also has supported the teaching of English and eventually the transmission of English.
To some degree, English’s wide spread can be paralleled with that of the computer, since they have a lot in common. The spread of English is as significant in its way as that of computer. When the amount of information needing to be processed came to exceed human capabilities, the computer appeared on the scene, transforming the process of planning and calculation. When the need for global communication came to exceed the limits set by language barriers, the spread of English accelerated, transforming existing patterns of international communication.
Moreover, in linguistic aspect, linguistic characteristics of English also played a very important role in this part. It will be sufficient to mention just two of them, tolerance and expressiveness. The former one is clear in English vocabulary. As we all know, English is a language with a very high percentage of loanwords. There are nearly 50% of them are from Latin. Many others are from French, Greek, German, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, China, etc. Thus English is a language with a strong tolerance. Next, Take a single word—“get” for example to explain that English is a language with strong expressiveness. Here is the story:
I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, I got a chaise for town; but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of in such a hurry. I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dressed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an answer then; however I got intelligence from a messenger that I should get one next morning. As soon as I got back to my inn, I got my supper and then got to bed. When I got up the next morning, I got my breakfast, and having got dressed, I got out in time to get an answer to my memorial. As soon as I got it, I got into a chaise, and got back to Canterbury by three, and got home for tea. I have got nothing for you, and so adieu. (Brewer 1970: 458)
If you look up the dictionary, tens of thousands of meanings will come into view. This characteristic has definitely helped English survive outside its native land, while the strong tolerance makes it acceptable to the non-native users who would like to absorb the English knowledge.
3.3Spread of English to Different Areas
Different areas receive different way of spread of English, no matter the native English-speaking countries, or the other countries which treats English as the second language or foreign language. In addition, English deserves a global and dominant language which sweeps the world.
3.3.1Spread of English to the Native English-speaking Countries
Beginning from the 16th or even earlier, English spread to the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand progressively, where it became the dominant language.
English first came to the US a
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