摘要:It is known that the development of a language is a step-by-step procedure. In this regard, causes cannot be overlooked. Crystal said that English appeared in the right time at the right place. The spread of English across the globe is a seismic event in the species’ history. It is one of the biggest things to happen to mankind since the dawn of language.
t looking at the panorama of the whole world, not merely in economy, military, culture, education, sports, but also in hi-tech, America is undoubtedly the leading body. That is to say, during the wartime, because of the economic prosperity, America has achieved full victory. Meanwhile, its language and culture or civilization also spread all over the world. At this very time, as a cultural output mode of America, English swept the world soon. Thus in less than four hundred years, American English has developed fast. American English today is no longer just a transplanted language from Britain, but a variety or even an international standard of English having its own features in spelling, pronunciation, grammatical usage, and vocabulary. It comes to the conclusion that the rapid rising of America after WWII speeds up the global use of English.
III. The Spreading Causes of English on a Global Scale
The spreading causes of English on a global scale cover the contemporary situation of English around the globe, factors of spread of English on a global scale, and various ways of spread of English to different areas.
3.1English around the Globe
In today’s world, English is widely used in five continents of the globe. English, as an international language, or a world language, no longer belongs to the native speakers of English. It is known that in the native English speaking countries, English is considered as the first or the second language. While for many other countries, it is used as foreign language. Therefore, owning the largest speaking population, there is no territory in which English has not been popularized in the world.
In reflecting on the situation of English’s global spread, what can not be underestimated is the significance of the overall population figure. As the soaring number of world population goes on, the users of English is also increasing fast. A well-known British Council has ever estimated that about a billion people engaged in learning English in 2000. It is certainly that among them, all learners are included, from beginners to the advanced ones. This evidence reveals that a growing interest in English has sprung out around the globe.
With the global status, a large number of world organizations are named in English or confirms English as the official or working language, like UNESCO, WHO, NATO, OPEC, IOC, etc. The approaching Shanghai World Expo will also attract a huge number of visitors from all over the world. It is certain that at that time in Shanghai, people will use English to communicate or share opinions mainly in English, as it is an undoubtedly international language in the world.
3.2Factors of Spread of English on a Global Scale
As to factors of spread of English on global scale, the
thesis has already posed that Crystal’s claim of two major causes in the part above, which are “the expansion of British colonial power”, as well as “the emergence of the United States as the leading economic power of the 20th century”.
Besides, many other scholars also claimed that the roles of certain government and private organizations or funds could promote its spread. For instance, the British Council, which was founded in 1930s, played a very significant role in furthering the teaching of English abroad and promoting a wider knowledge and understanding of British cultur
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