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On the other side of the spectrum, if the potential increase of prices is handled otherwise, there is a ground for potential benefit for certain European countries. The obvious example encounters major natural gas producers discussed above (see also 6.4). The margins of benefiting are of course directly related to the pricing of imports (reasonably enough selected to be rather increased, however below the one imposed by Gazprom) and the final amount that the former will manage to provide the market with.

To mitigate the results of similar pricing outcomes, the Californian state had to purchase long-term contracts that reached $40 billion during the past. Signing binding long term contracts (if possible and if binding) implies analogous long term debts. Issuing temporary retail price caps may protect the consumers but may imprison local natural gas distributors. Choosing to radically diversify either implies changing supplier (new interdependency bonds) or investing on alternative technologies plus modifying one's existing energy infrastructures (capital intensive solutions). The weighing factors for what the decision should be have already been analyzed in previous questions. The golden section of the ability to withstand and the ability to proceed has been outlined. Any case given, security of supply comprises a major issue for every economy and country as a whole and requires both long term view and short term action. Regardless the ability of one to completely withdraw from such interdependency bonds, the intensification of efforts in order to maximize “energy freedom” (not however disregarding environmental protection and sustainability patterns) should be promoted. In this context, the concept of energy saving-conservation and optimum energy mix configuration are drivers suggesting change of consumption patterns and adaptation to present and future requirements while at the same time promising for the least-cost responses to be considered.

Question 10

The inequity observed in every aspect and in every level of the human societies' structures may be perfectly reflected by the variation of energy related indices. In 10.1 one may obtain a rough picture of how this variation is depicted in the world regional level. Both the welfare and the impact on ecosystem are well captured by the indices concerned with energy consumption, CO2 emissions and human development.

Although acknowledging the fact that energy is often treated solely as a commodity, both ethical and more practical considerations like issues of equity, sustainability and system capacity are critical parameters in the configuration of energy consumption patterns. If willing to meet all of these “commitments”, allowing both the under development and the third world countries to develop (Crompton and Wu, 2005) and managing not to exceed the given ecosystem's capacity in the long run (Omer, 2007) (future generations' consideration) comprise two conflicting drivers.

What both drivers however clearly imply is that developed countries should reconsider their energy patterns, while what is interesting to note is that resulting high energy pricing may act本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。