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(proverbs) accounting for 71.25% ofthe total proverbs analysed, while the maxims are observed 23 times (proverbs)accounting for 28.75%.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that English proverbs can be dividedinto two kinds according to their structure and the context of the situations affecting thespeaker’s use of English proverbs in fictional discourse.
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Conclusion

In the light of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that most of theEnglish proverbs that have been analysed exhibit non-observance of conversationalmaxims, whereas only a few English proverbs actually observe these maxims. Thefindings show that the relation maxim is broken more often than other maxims, whereasthe quality maxim is broken less often. The two maxims, quantity and manner, arebroken an equal number of times but less often than the relation and quality maxims.The study also shows that this flouting is used to break conversational maxims morethan other kinds of the non-observance. Violating and opting out are used less oftenthan flouting, while infringing and suspending are not used at all.Whether or not the user of English proverbs, in the context of Dickens’ novels,observes the conversational maxims, the functions of proverbs still live in the mind ofthe hearers with regard to what the speaker wants them to communicate. So proverbsare not like other aspects of language in that their functions, which so often appear notto be in observance of Grice’s maxims, are generally used in the favour of theaddressees. The messages that they send usually refer clearly to what the speaker wantsto convey.
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Reference (omitted)

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