英语论文网

2.句法层面（Syntax）汉、英两种语言在句法上的巨大差异也给译文的连贯性造成了影响。译文往往会不自觉地带上原文句法的痕迹。例如：1）When Chen Xin asked casually about Xinjiang after hegot on the train at Nanjing,they gave him a detailed and enthusi-astic account of the region;the humor and wit of Xinjiang's dif-ferent ethnic minorities,…（1）这个句子有两方面的问题，一是“after”引导的分句阻断了“when”分句及其主句，对使整个句子中几个动作的先后顺序形成了干扰，因而句子的前一部分可以改为“Chen Xin goton the train at Nanjing,and when he ask casually about Xinjiang,they gave him a detailed…”其次，“the humor and wit ofXinjiang's different ethnic minorities”语序也应该作出调整，“the different humor and wit of Xinjiang's ethnic minorities”更恰当。2）He only realized what he had been waiting for,what hisdestination really was,when large numbers of school-leavers re-turned to Shanghai after the fall of the Gang of Four.（3）这句话的连词不太适合，以至于句意模糊不清，如果改变其连接手段，意思将更清晰：He didn't realize what he hadbeenwaiting for and what his destination really was,until large num-bers of school-leavers returned to Shanghai after the fall of theGang of Four.3）Chen Xin had finally returned.Overcome by all sorts ofemotions,no one was particularly good at expressing them.（7）作为一段话的开关，这两句话的第一个问题是缺乏连接手段指明它们之间的关系。其次“goodat”作为能力的一种常用表达方式，并不能表达“情感失去控制”的意义。两句话可以改为：Now that Chen Xin had finally returned,everyone,taken byall sorts of emotions,was unable to express themselves.

3.交际层面（Discourse）译文的用词和句法结构影响读者对于单个句子的理解。即使译文在这两个层面上十分连贯，仍然有可能是由于两种语言所承载的文化、风俗、政治、历史的不同而出现意义上的脱节。如果译者仅仅满足于语言层面上的连贯而忽视语言大环境的变化而带来的理解力的变化，无疑会使译文成为意义的碎片。1）She got up at three this morning to buy food for you…（Yu Fanjin:4）为什么要在凌晨三点去买吃的？是因为这食物很紧俏，还是因为商店太少？本文认为，此处译者必须增加篇幅，向读者解释在小说描绘的那个时代，食品很稀缺并且定量供应。如果人们不早早去排队等候就买不到质量好的甚至什么也买不到。2）He sta本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。