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1.1 Background背景
自1990年以来的,理论研究的话语语言学有措施应用于翻译的研究。这是因为,这两个科目有同样的特性,他们都需要准确地描述上下文不仅超越级别的单词和句子,但是从视图的话语。凝聚力是一的核心概念和凝聚力的话语研究的理论是韩礼德和哈桑提出的先在他们的书中凝聚力在英语。Since 1990's, the theories of the research of discourse linguistics have beenwidely applied into the study of translation. It is because that the two subjects havethe same characteristic that they both need to accurately describe the context not onlybeyond the level of words and sentence but from the view of discourse. Cohesion isone of the core concepts of discourse studies and the cohesion theory is firstlyproposed by Halliday and Hasan in their book Cohesion in English. It is theirviewpoint that cohesion exists inside the texts and through the grammar andvocabulary makes it a coherent discourse and a related text.Cohesion theory is one of the most important concepts in discourse research.According to Halliday and Hasan, cohesion can be divided into grammatical one andlexical one, the former consists of Reference, ellipsis, substitution and conjunction,which is also the study target of the thesis; and the other one includes reiteration andcollocation, which is realized through vocabulary. https://www.51lunwen.org/translation/ It is important to distinguish thetwo cohesive devices and realize the conversion possibility between them intranslation. To achieve this aim, people should understand the differences of thecohesive device between English and Chinese, especially the device and pattern oftarget text and grasp the techniques to handle them.This thesis intends to find out the similarities and distinctions of grammaticalcohesive devices applied in English and Chinese based on the different materialsselected in the text. Although there are so many similarities on classification ofcohesive device between English and Chinese, the different characteristic inapplication still exists. As English is a hypotactic language while Chinese is aparatactic one, the former language stresses the grammatically well-formed sentenceswith explicit connecting markers and the latter one focuses on the expression ofmeaning with few explicit, which will have a great effect on dealing with the cohesivedevice between English and Chinese. So it is necessary to analyze the features of theheterogeneity between the two languages and point the influence to translation.With the Theory of Cohesion put forward by Halliday and Hasan (1976) as thetheoretical basis, the author take three different styles of English text which arenormal but meanwhile particular in our daily life to illustrate the features of thecohesive devices and their different translation forms.

1.2 Significance of the Study研究的意义
With the deepening research of discourse linguistics, translation has entered anew field: expands the research of original text and target one to the level of discourse.Cohesion is one of the necessary terms to form a discourse (though not inadequate),occupies an important position in translation. Both the cohesion of English andChinese are roughly same, as the two languages belong to different language systems,their characteristics of syntax structure, style of writing mode is unlike. Whentranslating, it needs conversion between different cohesive devices, in order to adaptthe target language cohesion habit. Different text forms 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。