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汉英交替传译中监控和自我修正现象的实证研究 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-03-27编辑:hynh1021点击率:5978

论文字数:46532论文编号:org201403201818118638语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:交替传译监控自我修正修正规划repair-planning

摘要:本文使用上海高级口译考试受试者考场录音作为研究对象,研究学生译员在汉英交替传译实践中的监控和修正现象,验证“主要打断规则”是否同样适用于交替传译以及交替传译中计划修正是否一定出现在打断之后。

s.Since the majority of error-to-cut-off intervals took place within one word isarticulated, it may come to conclusion that there is pre-articulatory monitoring. It wouldnot be possible for detection to occur after the subject has produced the error. Thus,error detection is not solely dependent on auditory comprehension. . Given that mosterror-to-cut-off intervals occurred when one words is articulated, Levelt’s MainInterruption Rule is breached to certain extent. This may be due to that the subjectconsciously delayed the interruption in order to gain time for re-planning, or themonitor is unable to detect the error or inappropriate wording in a timely manner. Themost possible condition is that the delay interruption is the result of the combined effectof both reasons.A substantial number of self-repairs had cut-off-to-repair intervals of 0s,disconfirming the possibility of re-planning happening only upon interruption. This isbecause re-planning must have been ready for articulation at the moment when theinterpretation is interrupted. This, in turn, suggests that repairs must have been plannedbefore interruption, or even during the articulation of the error or inappropriate wording.As is discussed about error-to-cut-off intervals, subject may tactically and consciouslydelay interruption until he or she were sure that re-planning was ready. Therefore, thestudy of error-to-cut-off intervals and cut-off-to-repair can find support from each other.Blacker and Mitton (1991) suggested that planning goes on incrementally during thespeech, and is stored in a buffer until it is ready for articulation. Besides, Harsulker andKolk (2001) believed that interruption and repair are triggered at the same time by errordetection. Although the present study found no evidence of the exact time for there-planning to be initiated, it would, at least, explain repairs can be ready even beforeinterruption. In this way, Interruption and re-planning go in different but parallelprocesses, which is the prior precondition of repair initiation before interruption.


5.2 Implications

Under the theoretical framework of Gile’s Effort Model, the present study studiesthe phenomenon of monitoring and self-repair in Chinese-English interpretationthrough analyzing the recordings of 20 examinees of Shanghai Advanced InterpretationAccreditation Test with some of research methods in Levelt (1991) and Pillai (2002).After being transcribed, the recordings are analyzed with the software Praat. All thecovert and overt repairs are marked, so are the duration of intervals. Then the repairs arecategorized, and the frequency and duration of each type are calculated for further dataanalysis.The first research hypothesis is that self-repairs in interpretation observes Levelt’sMain Interruption Rule. The Rule implies that speech is to be interrupted immediatelyupon error detection, even if the articulation of a word or a phrase is not finished.However, analysis of 60 repairs found in the recordings shows that most interruptiontake place after a word, a phrase or even a whole sentence is finished. Therefore thepresent study believes that interpreters do not observe the Main Interruption Rule. Thisis because the interpreters have limited attention to every process of interpretation, andthey may not be able to detect the error and inappropriateness as promptly as they do incommon speech, and this, in turn, causes the delay of interruption. On the ot论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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