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several prisons and cited the text to prove how the harsh prisonenvironment and daily life affected Pound’s poetry creation.In 1957,Forrest Read drew ananalogy between the Cantos and Dante’s The Divine Comedy in“The Pattern of the PisanCantos.”It was considered that arrangements of Pound’s Altar-City-Rose resembledDante’s Inferno-Purgatorio-Paradiso.As for Pound,the Inferno referred to his life in prison;the Purgatorio was redemption from natural harmony;and the Paradiso was the revelation given by ancient wisdom.This method of dividing Cantos into three stages wasacknowledged by later scholars.In 1970,Edwin Fussell likened Pound and Dante topilgrims.Dante went to heaven,while Pound walked through history to find ways tosave his soul and finally went to the light.

Chapter Two Pounds’Reasons for Advocating Confucianism

2.1 Political and Economic Appeal

Although Pound settled in London at the age of 23 and spent most of his life inEurope,as an American citizen,he carried a strong sense of responsibility andpatriotism.Being far away from the United States made him have a clearer view of thecurrent social station.He considered the three hundred years since the New World wasdiscovered,compared it to the cultural history of Europe,and sharply pointed out thatthe current system of the United States may be completely contrary to the founders’original intention,which caused great corruption(Guo 128).Pound had attempted toreturn to the United States and discuss his statecraft with the president and governmentofficials,but disappointingly no one believed him.Therefore,he expressed his politicaland economic demands through literature,and transformed various governingconceptions advocated in Confucianism into a power for the development of socialproduction.

2.1.1 Social Conditions of the United States

After the Industrial Revolution,the United States quickly entered the era ofindustrialization and commercialization,but various social problems followed.Contradictions accumulated from the imbalance of economic development and unequaldistribution of wealth finally resulted in the First World War,which tore Westerncivilization to pieces.Pound,in the first line of the Pisan Cantos,had already describedthe world as a great tragedy in which the dream was shattered.Human beings are like apigs in Circe’s pigsty;slaves in the forest;the corpse of souls scattered in the night;andlonely ants crawling away from the wreckage of Europe.By describing the hotels,restaurants that he once patronized were destroyed by gunfire or closed down during thewar;poets,sculptors who he had befriended sacrificed after joining the army;the houseof friends who loved collecting antiques turned into a salvage station,Pound narratedthe destruction of civilian life,literature,and human civilization by war frommulti-angle.He muttered,“who’s dead,and who isn’t/and will the world ever take upits course again?/very confidentially I ask you Will it,and repeat the word crying threetimes to show confusion and loss”(Cantos 453).

2.2 Spiritual Demands

Pound’s preference for Confucianism is the product of his dedication to makeliterature serve art and society.Surrounded by scholars who mastered Oriental literatureand art,Pound gradually found that his poetics were inseparable from the creativity ofChinese classic philosophy.The ideographic features of Chinese characters 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。