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aoism is nonbeing,encouraging people to get out of complicated affairs,which is not in line with Pound’sproposition of going into the world,acting and influencing it.Tao in the Pisan Cantos isa doctrine closely linked to Confucian wisdom.Pound excerpts and quotes about Taofrom the Four Books and interprets it in a way which is easy for western readers to understand from the character pattern:“The process.Footprints and the foot carryingthe head;the head conducting the feet;an orderly movement under lead of theintelligence”(Confucius 22).Tao in Confucianism provides not only ethics of beingkind to others when dealing with society,but also the objective law of conforming to thedevelopment of things when dealing with nature.

Conclusion

Pound’s mother suggested he write an epic about the West,but after witnessingEurope’s flagging cultural industries and impoverished people living under the doubleblow of war and periodic economic crises,Pound resolutely turned to the orientalculture around 1914.The successful translation and publication of Chinese poetryinspired Pound’s exploration of Confucianism.During the process of reading the FourBooks,Pound discovered that the political and economic theories advanced byConfucian scholars can still influence society thousands of years later.Therefore,Pounddecided to translate and disseminate Confucian classics with the help of artists andscholars from both the east and the west.Among them,Fenollosa’s Chinese WrittenCharacters as a Medium for Poetry had a profound impact on Pound’s attempt to createinclusive imagery poetry and creative interpretations of Confucian theory.Unlike theabstract Christian doctrines and the Greek philosophy which divorced from the masses,he saw the beauty of harmony and order in Confucianism and practiced it as amethodology which could save individuals and societies.

In the view of intertextuality,the Pisan Cantos is a complex and diversifiedstructure.Inspired by Bakhtine’s carnival poetics,Kristeva found dialogism,multipletunes and intertextuality in novels,but these are not unique features of novels.Thecantos contains not only the exchange of eastern and western historical figures,but alsothe dialogue of culture,ethics and philosophy between east and west.Pound usedintertextual techniques such as collage,quotation and juxtaposition to connect historicalfragments of ancient Greece,ancient Egypt and Europe with the ancient China recordedin Confucian classics.And he realized the dialogue between past and reality by placingsignifiers of historical texts in the modern context of Pisan Cantos.Through examiningand criticizing the course of human development,Pound firmly believed that the idealworld should be a peaceful world which inherits and develops Confucianism.Butinfluenced by the Confucian nature of serving authoritarian rule,Pound overemphasizedthe importance of the wise ruling class,showing an elitist tendency.

reference(omitted)

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