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摘要：在当代美国文坛上，美国犹太作家、1976 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔·贝娄被认为是继福克纳和海明威之后最主要的小说家。这篇论文主要分析索尔.贝娄小说中的女性人物。通过详尽的文本分析，本论文指出其小说中经常出现的三种主要女性人物类型，即:贤妻良母型、破坏型和独立型，分别列举并描述了各类型女性的代表性人物及其对男主人公的影本文，认为作家贝娄在对几位女性的描述刻画中，也把自己的女性观暴露无疑地展现出来.关键词：索尔·贝娄;三种女性人物形象;女性观本论文分为四个章节。第一章是文献综述，侧重强调索尔·贝娄在女性人物塑造方面的各家评论。第二章简要叙述了索尔·贝娄的生平和文学成就。第三章将索尔·贝娄十四部长篇小说中的女性形象分为三种类型，列举各种类型的代表人物，详细分析了她们的模式化形象及其对男主人公的影响。最后探讨了索尔·贝娄在刻画女性人物方面的局限及其原因。第四章基于第三章的分析和论证，提出几点结论

that she cannot be as bad as Herzog thinks if one learns about the fact that Herzog had an affair with Madeleine during the period of his first marriage with Daisy. After leaving Herzog, Madeleine states that 'for the first time in her life she knew clearly what she was doing. Until now it was all confusion' (ibid:367). She enjoys a peaceful domestic life inChicagowith her lover after she has divorced Herzog.

Madeleine plays the role as a 'new woman' who makes her own choices rather than being dominated by a masculine society. She manifests in her personality and her actions the 'free' woman who struggles to achieve her own growth and her independent career, as well as her desire for real love. She also demonstrates many moral weaknesses that every human being possesses. Her self-consciousness and life energy, whether take the form of intellectual capacity or malicious schemes against Herzog, make her one of the best feminine figure in American literature.

2.3.2 Minna in The Dean's December

As the marital relationship between Madeleine and Herzog breaks up, we cannot resist to wonder: Is it possible for two highly-educated individuals to achieve some kind of intellectual compatibility and harmonious conjugal life? Joseph F. McCadden laments the bankrupt marriages in Bellow's novels by saying that 'throughout Bellow's fiction there is no relationship where the man and the woman meet one another on equal term and create an enduring bond that leads to emotional stability' (McCadden, 1980:8). This conclusion should be revised on the publication of The Dean's December. In this novel, Bellow offers his most affrmative female intellectual image一Minna Corde, who, with the love and support of her professor husband, Albert Corde, establishes an equal status at home as well as independent academic career.

Minna is the most independent and high powered woman character we have had till now in Bellow's novels. She has a brilliant scientific mind and is powerful in her own field. She is a distinguished professor of astronomy with an international standing. She is fully satisfied with her academic work. 'She put in a ten-hour day, never missed a visiting lecturer, a departmental seminar. Her tutorials, rehearsed far into the night, must have been like concerts'(Bellow,1982:253). Besides the intellectual career she has accomplished, Minna finds real love in the company of a husband and set up a stable family, which prevents her from 'being sidetracked by love ai}airs or divorces as most of Bellow's male intellectuals are' (Liu Wensong, 2004:59).

3.Conclusion

However, Minna's immersion in scientific research makes her very unworldly. As Albert's nephew says, Minna is 'charming but a little spacy [as an astronomer]' (Bellow, 1982:78). Compared with her impracticality, her husband Albert, in his position as dean of students, appears to be more practical than her. Sometimes he mocks at her involvement with the study of space and complains that she is more at home 'in the stars' than on her planet. He is not happy about Minna's ignorance of hisChicagoarticles concerning the decline of modern civilization and the growth of crimes in modern life. He wants to drag her in his social problems bu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。