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to translate a few paragraphs of Chapter one toget a comprehensive understanding of the language style of this book.Terminologiesand obvious language features are appeared in chapter two and chapter three,whichenjoys a higher research value.Given the requirement of a certain number of words,chapter three is also selected together.

And then,the author read the source text and sorted out its features to get acomprehensive understanding of the source text as follows:

The selected text is an informative text.An informative text is characterized bythe presentation of information such as descriptions or concrete data about reality.It is possible to identify informative texts from its exposition in a punctual and objectiveway,so that it leaves aside any kind of subjectivity regarding opinions,points of viewor arguments.This requires the translator to choose formal,objective,accurate wordsin translation and keep strong connection and logic in the target language.

2.2 Translation Process

Having prepared for the translation,the author began to translate from June the6th of 2022.

During June 6th,2022,to July 30th,2022,the translator finished the first edition oftranslation.Here are the details:

Firstly,confirming the exact meaning of terms:some terms can be confirmeddictionaries or internet searching,but some cannot.The most difficult term I met wasIEC.First,that is an abbreviation.If you check the abbreviation on the internet,youwill find that abbreviation can represent many different meanings with same capitalletters.The translator tried every possible meaning into translation but none of themmake sense.Until the wording“internal combustion engines”was found in theprevious paragraphs when the author checks the context again,the translator finallyfound its meaning in the context.

Secondly,figuring out the logical analysis in source language and therestructuring in the target language:strong logic and high information density is a keyfeature of this text.That requires the translator to understand its logic beforetranslating.Also,restructure is needed get close to the habit of Chinese readers due tothe differences between two languages.

Thirdly,translating the abstract nouns:abstract nouns is a key for English to buildthe sentences and a challenge for E-C translator to do their job.

3 Case Analysis ............................... 10

3.1 Theoretical Framework ....................... 10

3.1.1 A Brief Introduction to Functional Equivalence Theory ........... 10

3.1.2 The Application of Functional Equivalence Theory in Translating Abstract Nouns .............. 11

4 Conclusion ........................... 41

4.1 Major Findings ......................... 41

4.2 Limitations .................................... 42

4.3 Suggestions ...................... 43

3 Case Analysis

3.1 Theoretical framework

An appropriate translation theory plays an important role in guiding translationprocess and revision.It provides translators with principles and directional guidance.The difficulties of translating the abstract nouns arise from the linguisticdifferences between本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。