英语论文网

1.1　专业性强较之基础英语,经贸英语具有其运用领域所赋予它的带有行业特征的一些特点。一些专业词汇虽由普通词汇演变而成,但不可根据原词的基本意义来解释专业词汇。例1: https://www.51lunwen.org/TeachingEnglish/2011/1223/0757563738.html In the past three years the terms of trade andcurrent-account balances of the Asian newly industrializedcountries have improved dramastically.该句中“terms of trade”一词,就词释义似乎应是“贸易条件”,而且商业英语中又有“terms and condi-tions”“条款”的说法,但国际贸易中只作“进出口比价”解(the relation of export and import prices of a countryrepresented by a ratio),而句中“current account”是指“经常项目”(part of the balance of payments, consisting ofstatement of money paid and received for both goods andservices imported and exported.)例2:The price is a matter of arrangement.这里的“arrangement”不是“安排、筹备”的意思,而应理解为“商定”。例3:…have been busy tying bilateral knotswith theirleadingThird World suppliers…“tie a knot”在这里不是“系绳扣(结)”,而表示“缔结双边协定”。

1.2　专业词汇多经贸英语专业性强的特点导致专业用语的大量使用。例1:WTO was founded in 1993 by the Final Act concludedthe Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations underGATT, which it supersedes, and exists to administer andpolice the 28 free-trade agreements, oversee world tradepractices, and adjudicate trade disputes.(世界贸易组织最早在1993年通过《关税及贸易总协定》组织的乌拉圭回合的多边谈判最终议案而建立。它取代《关税及贸易总协定》并继续执行28个自由贸易协议,监督世界贸易和裁定贸易争端。)该句约40个字,专业词语就有13个( WTO, theFinal Act, the Uruguay Round, multilateral negotiation,GATT, supersedes, administer, police, free-trade, a-greement, world trade, adjudicate, trade dispute)。值得注意的是,这个复合句里主句的主语、宾语均由专业词语组成,从句中的谓语动词以及宾语也是专业用语。由此可见,该句的主要意思是通过专业词汇表达的。例2: Financial institutions in these two countriesadopted more conservative lending policies, curtailing fi-nancing of higher-risk project such as commercial con-struction and highly leveraged corporate transactions.句中用了5个专业用语(financial institution, lend-ing policy, financing, leveraged, transaction),分别表示(金融机构,借贷政策,融资,投机图谋暴利,交易)。

1.3　格式固定经济贸易活动涉及的范围大,业务广,而这些业务往来常可以通过合同形式来完成。经贸英语大多涉及技术转让、定货、报价、保险、索赔、付款等合同,且一般采用格式化合同。例1: Oct.16, 2001Dear Sirs,The 20 pairs of shoes we had ordered arrived safelyyesterday. We are highly satisfied with the goods. We begherewith to mail you a draft on the Bank for 3,500 U.S.dollars in payment of your account .Yours sincerely,固定格式便于操作,可填写不同内容,另外,便于约束,因为合同的形式与内容均受法律保护。应该注意的是:英汉语的日期表达法和称呼有所不同。例2: May 25, 2002Gentlemen,In reply to your inquiry concerning our terms of pay-ment, we’d like to inform you as follows: Our conditionsare 2% discount on check payment, or net price withinnine days.We hope the above will be acceptable to you.Sincerely yours,合同采用的这种固定的英文函格式,其中文格式也基本相同:先生:兹答复有关我公司条件如下:我方的条件是支票付款有2%的折扣,或净价货款在九日内付清。望你方可接受上述条件。

1.4　术语缩略经贸英语有许多缩略语,构成了经贸英语词汇中的一个重要组成部分。如:IMF　International Monetary Fund　国际货币基金组织GATT　General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade　关税与贸易总协议POD　Pay on Delivery　发货付款B/L　Bill for collection　提货单I/P　Insurance Policy　保险单术语缩略的优点是:简练明确,形义固定,节省时间。如:BOT(Build, Operate, Transfer), as a way of invest-ment, is still a newconcept in China. It is also not long forBOTto gain importance in foreign countries.“BOT”是指外国承建方与东道国政府签定合同,负责兴建工业项目或者基础设施项目,并在合同规定期限内享有该项目的经营权,通过经营收回项目投资并获得一定利润。整个过程分3个部分,即建设(build)、运营(经营)(operate)、转移/转让(transfer)。国内很多企业在跨地区、跨行业投资过程中也采取了这种模式。“BOT”一词在句中两次出现,简约明了且省时高效地表述了上述内容。

2　经贸英语的语义辨

2.1　切勿望文生义经贸英语中经常出现多义词或词义转化。辨认理解词义时需要特别注意那些由普通英语常用词演化而来的词语,否则容易出错。例1:Approximately 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。