to behaviorism, the writing process is composed of three stages: stimulus ( the models provided by teachers)—response (students’ writing products)—consolidation (teachers review students’ writing to influence the next writing) (Yang Jin, 2013). Behaviorists think that teaching writing is to
write essays by imitation in which students have some writing samples provided by teachers. The writing samples are concrete, clear and accurate. As far as Nunan (2001) is concerned, the learners can imitate, copy and transform model
essays offered by teachers or textbooks. Though in the past few years, some scholars disagree with the behaviorists’ ideas on teaching. However, the theory is still popular in educational area. In writing class, the approach of applying models is still widely conducted in China at present.
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2.2 Function of Imitative Writing
Qin Hong (2003) thinks that imitation does not refer to simple plagiarism. Instead, it means doing something according to a certain model. Only if the imitative thought is formed in mind can it be called the best imitation. More importantly, plenty of time will be saved by selecting the proper model with embroidery supplement on the basis of the content. Chen Danyu (2012) points that to improve the students’ writing competence, they should imitate a short
essay after learning each unit. On the one hand, this can help the students learn and master the writing characteristics and skills of different genres. On the other hand, this can help them consolidate the words, phrases, sentence patterns and grammar, which is useful for them to improve the comprehensive ability of using knowledge. Liu Kehong (2011) thinks imitating the classical works is an inevitable way to lead to high level of writing. What’s more, Zhang Lin (2002) has found out that the implementation of imitative writing is a significant method to develop the students’ writing competence. Besides, by this approach, the students can reduce their writing anxiety. Hirvela (2004) believes that imitation is one of the most basic learning processes, and it probably plays a greater part in writing training that we know. He feels that giving a student permission to copy various styles (not to plagiarize, of course) accelerates his process.
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CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY ........ 15
3.1 Research Questions ........... 15
3.2 Subjects ..... 15
3.3 Instruments ........ 16
3.3.1 Pre-test and Post-test ...... 16
3.3.2 Teaching Journal .... 17
3.4 Research Procedures ......... 17
3.5 Data collection .......... 25
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ..... 27
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