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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-07-25编辑:felicia点击率:19669
论文字数:8355论文编号:org201407242251359100语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:建筑设计电脑architectural design processdigital realmsvisualize a building
摘要:作为一篇建筑学英语论文,主要探讨在建筑设计的过程当中,电脑的可视化和具象作用是如何体现的。本文重点关注建筑领域中计算机的应用及带来的好处。首先,在建筑实践过程中,建筑实际操作者往往与绘制图纸的建筑设计师和所建设的物理模型以及虚拟架构相差甚远;其次,将讨论虚拟架构如何给相关的学科领域带来不利影响。
前言 Introduction
大纲主旨 Outline Intentions
我研究的目的是探讨在建筑设计的过程当中,电脑如何扮演一个可视化和替代性工具的角色。本文重点关注我们对紧急数码领域经验的恰当理解。这涉及到很多方面,比如建筑形象化的调查需要,在建筑实际建设之前,主要将CAD程序作为测试用的设计工具,能够评估建筑流程。
作为研究的一部分,本文重点关注建筑领域中计算机的应用及带来的好处。我主要关注如下方面,首先,在建筑实践过程中,建筑实际操作者往往与绘制图纸的建筑设计师和所建设的物理模型以及虚拟架构相差甚远;其次,将讨论虚拟架构如何给相关的学科领域带来不利影响——这涉及到图纸所描述的建筑模型,用可视化的叙述语言显示相关的理论。许多建筑师认为,传统的手效果图和艺术概念草图现在已经成为了建筑设计成本中易缺失的一部分。
The intention of my research is to investigate the role computers play as a visualization and representational tool in the architectural design process. The thesis proposes to ascertain an appropriate understanding of our experience of the emergent digital realms.This involves investigating the 'need' to visualize a building before it is created in practice and the degree to which CAD programs are used as a design tool as a means of testing and evaluating architectural processes.
As part of examining the benefits computers has in the field of architecture I assessed the degree to which they have distanced the practitioners in architecture from hand drawings and physical model making and how virtual architecture could be detrimental to the disciplinary field - Involving the emergence of 'paper' architecture showing theoretical proposals using visualizations. Many architects believe that the traditional hand renderings and conceptual sketches have now become a lost art to the cost of architectural design.
The research examines how these digital technologies help architects to design and how visualizations' act as a way of communication between client and designer. This involves researching into architectural graphics as a marketing tool and looking into the future of computational methods as a visual and development tool for building design.
The question will therefore be proposed of whether architects and designers have maintained the 'hands on' approach associated with the discipline, or whether this has been abandoned in favor of computer graphics as a visual tool. Are computers taking away from the traditional methods and if so what are their advantages to the discipline?
Methodology
To assess the degree to which CAD software helps architectural design firms, I looked at two firms which rely heavily on CAD software as a design tool and one firm, which not only believe in a traditional approach, but use predominantly models and hand drawings for conceptual stages. This involved assessing critic's views, personal judgment and analyzing the pathways they took in relation to initial brief and concepts to construction stages. The three case studies selected are intended to show the varied use of computing software and its adaption to various styles of office organization and philosophies. A description of the three firms working methods is analyzed and comparisons drawn against these case studies focusing on the diverse working methods. The study then formed the basis of a conclusion in which a summary of the results is documented.
Chapter 1:Literature Review of Current Computation Trends
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