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re used, namely amplification and annotation, the adoption ofconventions and the principle of the context. The first is to consider the backgroundknowledge of target readers and explain the background knowledge to increase thereadability of the text. The second is to use conventional translated names that have beenrecognized to improve the rigor and consistency of the version. The third is to determinethe Chinese translation according to the specific context of the source text, to improve theaccuracy and loyalty of the translation as much as possible.

In terms of long sentences, the author analyzes and discusses three translationstrategies: metaphrasing, inverting, and splitting. For English long sentences whose wordorder and logic are similar to or consistent with Chinese, matephrasing is used, that is, thetranslation is basically based on the original sentence structure. The inverting is used totranslate some English sentences with word order and logic that are quite different fromthose of Chinese. To increase the acceptability of the text, the author adjusts the structureof the original sentence according to Chinese thinking and translates it. Splitting dividessentences into several sense groups according to the meaning of the sentences, and thentranslates them separately in order to make the translation more consistent with theChinese language form and the Chinese way of thinking.

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