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nable to keep its implicit significance. For instance, when doing the translation of the Chinese idiom“天有不测风云”, the word “风云”is translated into English simply according to the literal meaning, it may cause misunderstanding of ridiculous results. In English language, there is no such association like in Chinese culture. Then if put it out of the implicit meaning, it will be clear at a glance: Something unexpected may happen any time. If the English idiom “Achilles’ heel” is translated literally into “阿克勒斯的脚后跟”, it must be quite hard for the general Chinese to hold; while the version of“唯一致命的弱点” is more proper. When translating “the dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone”, the images “ dog、bone” can’t not be translated as “狗、骨头”while it should be translated freely as “以你说别人坏话的人，也会说你的坏话”.
In summary, the free translation is paying more attention to implication and connotation, ignoring details and images. To do translation well, a mastery of general knowledge and knowledge of the subject culture is of vital importance. It can almost be accepted as a rule that the greater the translator’s knowledge of the subject culture, the less arduously understanding occurs, and the more accurate representation in the target language.
4.3 Other Methods
Since the cultural differences and lingual differences, translators need to make appropriate modifications in forms in order to find the source language and target language on the expression of the concept of consistency in the conversion of languages, especially if the literal translation and free translation can not convey accurately the meaning of the original text. It not only highlights the target language to be more reasonable and natural, but also facilitates the reader to identify and accept the source language culture. Concretely speaking, the “modification” refers to information addition and deletion.
For example：
(1)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief，it was the epoch of incredulity.
这是一个隆盛之世，但也是一个衰微之世；这是一个智慧的时代，但也是一个愚蠢的时代；这是一个有信仰的新纪元，但也是一个充满怀疑的新纪元。

The addition of the three “but” reflects successfully the various comparisons and contradictions in the original text; without them it cannot connect the context, nor reproduce the source style.
(2)It was Friday and soon they would go out and get drunk.
星期五发薪日到了，他们马上就会出去喝得酩酊大醉。
The Chinese readers must be confused without the addition “pay day”. In the United Kingdom Friday is the payday, the addition making the "Friday" specific, and the cultural information becomes a glance.
(3)In the street below a peddler was crying his wares.
房子下面有个小贩在沿街叫卖。
The translation deletes “his wares”, which does no damage to the original meaning, but is a vivid reproduction of the source language.
(4)…because he used to lend money to people in distress, and would never take any interest for the money he lent…
因为他常常借钱给那些有急难的人，从来不要利钱。
By deleting the prepositional phrase and the attributive clause at the end of the original sentence, the translator employs only a "利钱" to express the source language semantics and style concisely and precisely.
In summary, translators must always bear in mind the purpose of information addition and deletion; meanwhile, they also should coordinate with the information deletion and addition.本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。