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ack dress”和“blue sky” since there is no equivalent connotations in English. Similarly, “黑眼睛” is translated as “dark eyes”; while “black eyes” is translated into Chinese as “挨打后出现的黑眼圈”. We Chinese say“红眼病” whereas the British use “green - eyed”.
Moreover, the different modes of thinking and logics are reflected in language expressions. Take the sentence “You cannot be too careful in the exam” for an example. If it is literally translated into “考试时你不要太细心”, which is a little illogical and ridiculous. As for its grammatical function, it serves as a double negative structure. As for the thinking mode, it is reverse and it should be translated as “考试时你要特别细心”. Another sentence “The plastic container is five times lighter than that glass one” should be translated as “这个塑料容器比那个玻璃容器轻五分之四” rather than “这个塑料容器的重量比那个玻璃容器要轻四倍”, which is illogical in Chinese. Obviously, the above cases are due to the different ways of thinking and English. Therefore, the translator needs to get through the limitations and manage to achieve the significance equivalence when dealing with this kind of thinking difference caused by the expression of the different concepts.

Chapter Four Strategies for Transferring Cultural Differences
The foregoing discussion and analysis have displayed the significance of cultural factors in translation, which naturally leads to another question: How should one deal with the cultural factors in translation practice, especially when the text in question belongs to a culture which is quite different from the target culture? In this part, we will have a discussion of the strategies in dealing with cultural difference according to its specific category one by one.
With regard to the translation methods, the literal and free translation theories have been the focus of debate. Based on study of some translation theory and practice, the free translation correlates with literal translation and there are no absolute boundaries between them. In the process of translating a literary work to an idiom, the two methods are flexibly combined and related. It is believed that the literal translation can be adopted if the original flavor can be expressed accurately while the literal translation can be employed if the target language, especially the implicit connation, cannot be conveyed by literal translation.
4.1 The Method of Literal Translation
Since the human beings share some common belief and similar social life experience, which be called the core common values, then Chinese and British cultures share some resemblance. Thus there are a few identical or similar idioms or expressions in the two languages, with identical literal meaning, image meaning and implicit meaning. In another word, the implied cultural information is similar or identical and thus these idioms can be inter-translated literally. For instance, the idiom “Easy come, easy go” matches to the Chinese proverb “来得容易，去得快”; “strike while the iron is hot” is identical to the saying“趁热打铁”and “Practice makes perfect” is equivalent to “熟能生巧”in Chinese. Two idioms typeface meaning or image meaning, a slightly different, the implied meaning is same, image meaning translation. This idiom translation, save the original literal meaning, image meaning and implicit meaning, retain the original style, readers can easily understand, accept, is the best way.
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