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n this process, it is necessary to understand the the author's life story, life time, and social background at that time. His writing style, viewpoint and attitude will be reflected in the works accordingly. A qualified translator should have theoretical knowledge of translation for a variety of translated texts.

2.1.2 Preparation for Translation Tool

As a science fiction novel, the source text has a huge worldview, intricate character relationships, and a long text. Therefore, after confirming the translation materials with the tutor, the report author used CAT to complete the translation first and improve the quality then. In today's era, the rapid development of the Internet speeds up the development of machine translation. The comparison of various networked databases and user corpora makes the translation more accurate and smooth.

2.2 While-Translation

Various problems have been encountered in the process of translating science fiction, and the main problems are listed below: 

The source text is a sci-fi novel of group portraits based on roadism, in which several protagonists have their own chapters, but their colleagues echo each other in the story. There are no supporting characters in a strict sense, and they come from different countries. Isaac is from Singapore, and Jing is from East Asia, Tori is from Japan and Mateo is Spanish. This has led to frequent translation errors when characters call each other during the translation process. In order to deal with this situation, the author edited their names into a termbase in advance to avoid errors during translation. 

In the same way, the place names of the protagonist’s hometown and the place where the story takes place to appear many times in the source text. So the report author sorts them out and edits them into a term base for import to reduce lexical errors. These recurring words are automatically generated, which improves efficiency and accuracy and saves time for revising more complex words. 

Chapter Three Theorical Framework ........................ 7

3.1 The Development of German Translation Functionalism ............... 7

3.2 Three Rules of Skopos Theory ................................... 7

Chapter Four Case Analysis ................... 10

4.1 Guidance of Skopos Rule ................... 10

4.1.1 Borrowing .............................. 10

4.1.2 Literal Translation ....................... 13

Chapter Five Conclusion .................. 23

5.1 Conclusions ............................ 23

5.2 Limitations ........................ 24

Chapter Four Case Analysis

4.1 Guidance of Skopos Rule

According to the Skopos Theory, the “skopos rule” is the primary rule that all translation activities should follow. The translation should be rooted in the culture and context of the target language, and should be handled by the language habits of the target language reader. Vermeer divides these purposes into three categories: the first is the basic purpose of the translator, the second is the communicative purpose of the target text, and the last is the purpose that the translator wants to achieve by using diffe本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。