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ompany,shares,shareholders,rights and obligations andthe like.Chapter one mainly introduces the Company’s name,address,form,registered capital,etc.;chapter two talks about the business purposes and scope;chapter three has three sectionsincluding issuance of shares,repurchase,increase and decrease of shares,and transfer ofshares;chapter four has six sections,introducing shareholders,general regulations ofshareholders’meeting,convening of shareholders’meeting,proposals and notices of theshareholders’meeting,etc.These are all the content of the source text.

2.2 Features of the Source Text

The source text is a typical legal writing,which is plain in language,and accurate andrigorous in diction.The text has the following three characteristics:

To begin with,there are many terminologies involved.A large number of technical termsare one of the important stylistic features of legal texts,most of which are financial and legalterms.Financial terms dominate,including shares,shareholders,register of shareholders,etc.This requires the translator to have a general understanding of these terms before translating.What’s more,the text also contains some legal terms,such as litigation,pledge,joint liabilityand the like.When encountering these words,the translator also needs to find the exacttranslation.Under such circumstances,legal and financial dictionaries will play an importantrole in helping find the exact translation of these words.

Next,there are many long Chinese sentences in the original text.Long sentences appearboth in English and Chinese.Commas are used to connect several short sentences into onelong sentence in Chinese.This kind of sentences are common in any text including the legaltext.In the original text,long and complex Chinese sentences are universal when the rights and obligations of shareholders or other members of the Company are stipulated.Beforetranslating these sentences,the translator needs to finish a careful reading to figure out thelogical relationship,find out subjects and predicates as well as prepare proper translationtechniques.

Chapter Three Case Study...................................8

3.1 Translation of Long Sentences...........................8

3.1.1 Syntactic Linearity..............................8

3.1.2 Inversion...............................10

Conclusion.......................21

Chapter Three Case Study

3.1 Translation of Long Sentences

Long sentences in Chinese refers to the sentence with more words,multi-level meaningsand complex structure.There are many long sentences in both Chinese and English,especiallyin legal texts.However,there are still significant differences between the two languages.Chinese belongs to the Sino-tibetan family,which is a parataxis language with prominentthemes.It mainly relies on word order and function words to form phrases and sentences.English,however,belongs to the Indo-European family.It is a hypotactic,subject-intensivelanguage.The sentence structure of this language is relatively rigorous,and the logicalrelationship between each sentence component is very clear.Wu Xiaojun(2006)points outthat one of the reasons why it is difficult to achieve one-to-one correspondence inChinese-English translation lies in the fact that本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。