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to function, will compel the mind at once morally and physically; it will therefore, since it annuls all mere chance, annul all compulsion also, and set man free both physically and morally (Schiller 66). 

Chapter Two BIG NURSE: AN OPPONENT OF THE SPIRIT OF FREE PLAY

2.1 A Cog of the Machinery

Schiller decries the current system of over-rationality and regulations, which has rendered each person a mere lifeless part of it, a mere fragment of the whole. Entertainment has been isolated from labor, means from objectives, and effort from recompense. Man, bound to a single, minuscule fragment of the entirety, became nothing more than a fragment; the incessant clamor of the wheel he drove in his ears never allowed him to cultivate the harmony of his being, and instead of imprinting humanity on his essence, he became merely the imprint of his profession, of his science (Schiller 27). The mechanisms of excessive authority and rationality alienate and eliminate human sensitivity, thus becoming part of the mechanism. The Big Nurse is a member of the Combine that maintains the operation of this mechanism, just like her name--Ratchet, just a cog in the operation of the machine, stiff, rigid, and rational. To keep the ward as organized and normal as possible, all she needs to do is make sure the machine functions properly. 

She is responsible for maintaining the order and the rules of the lunatic asylum. Time is originally fair to everyone, but the Big Nurse’s control of time fully proves her desire to manipulate those patients, deliberately making patients miserable, and patients live in such a rigid hospital like a clock. Schiller directly criticizes the disadvantages of over-rationality in the thirteenth letter of On the Aesthetic Education of Man. The pernicious effects of sense superiority on our thinking and actions are easily seen by everyone. However, the deleterious effects of rational superiority on our knowledge and behavior are not easily seen. “The Big Nurse tends to get real put out if something keeps her outfit from running like a smooth, accurate, precision-made machine” (Kesey 31). 

2.2. A Rule Maker

“The ward is a factory for the Combine. It is for fixing up mistakes made in the neighborhoods and in the schools and in the churches, the hospital is so” (Kesey 36). The purpose of the Combine and the Big Nurse is to turn acute patients who can act and want to act into a pile of materials without any impulse, that is, chronic patients. Ruckly and Elis came into the hospital as acute patients, and they stirred up troubles when they first arrived. They also rebelled against the rules of the asylum, clashing with Big Nurse, then Ruckly and Ellis were “treated.” A device was installed in their brain. In a few weeks, these patients, who would have been resistant, are transformed into a work that satisfies the Big Nurse and the Combine. After questioning the pills given to him by the Big Nurse and trying to find out what kind of pills he was taking every day, Taber was fitted with a “delayed reaction button” by the technicians at the asylum so that Taber could obey anyone, and he became a model of excellence for the whole town.  

The Big Nurse, governed by over reason, has become a barbarian, and as for her, these “abnormal patients” are faulty parts, and her job is to repair them and turn them into a fully fu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。