温哥华留学作业assignment:教育者对教学多动症儿童的看法 [10]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-07编辑:zcm84984点击率:14586
论文字数:7618论文编号:org201411062244395880语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
关键词:教育者教学多动症teaching childrenadhd
摘要:本文是一篇旨在分析教育者对教学多动症儿童的看法的留学生论文,描写文献综述是一种展示作者对一个特定的研究领域研究的方法,包括这个领域的词汇、理论、关键变量以及它的方法和历史。
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In
Hong’s (2007) survey located in Korea the teachers were asked about the
difficulties of teaching a child with ADHD. The answer was that the teachers
feel shame when they cannot respond to their duties.
A
major task for teachers confronted by ADHD for the first time is to figure out
their own feelings and reactions towards the condition. Also, they have
difficulties when the child is hiding to escape the lesson. An additional
difficulty that teachers faced is the relations between children. ADHD children
sometimes fight with their peers and this result to negative feelings from
their peers towards the children with ADHD (DuPaul, G. J. (2003).
At the
end, according to Mariakaki and Orfanidou (2009), teachers report that children
with ADHD because of their hyperactivity, often fidgets with hands or feet and
squirms in seat and cannot be concentrated in the lesson. They also argue
that students with ADHD do not understand what is happening in classroom, they
have difficulties following through on or completing tasks and blurt out
answers before questions have been completed. Another view of teachers for
children with ADHD is that children with ADHD have impaired visual perception.
Illustrative, although they might have a perfect vision cannot understand the
symbols because of their lack of attention.
TEACHERS INTERVENTION
School
teachers play a major role in the assessment of children’s academic and
behavioural problems. The main teaching strategies are: teaching strategies
about attention, teaching strategies about organisation and memory and teaching
strategies about self-esteem.
TEACHING STRATEGIES
School-aged
children spend 6-8 hours per day, 5 days per week with their teacher. So,
teacher play a vital role in the assessment of and intervention with ADHD at
all phases of education. The effectiveness of teaching strategies that can help
children with ADHD depends on the learning environment (classroom, school yard)
and the teacher attitude (Kewley, 2005). Students with ADHD need interactive
types of learning activities and alternate assessments to demonstrate mastery
of the learning objectives (Reeve, 1996). A positive teacher-student
relationship may not only improve academic and social functioning in the short
term, but may also increase the likelihood of long-term success (Southall,
2007). For instance, adults who had been hyperactive as children have reported
that a teacher’s caring attitude, extra attention, and guidance were ‘turning
points’ in helping them overcome their childhood difficulties (Weiss &
Hechtman, 1993). In table …. we will mention some of the teaching strategies.
TEACHING STRATEGIES ABOUT ATTENTION
Dialogue
The
basis for effective teacher and student relationships is a constant day to day
dialogue. With the dialogue the child with ADHD can be more easily sharply in
focus and not lost in a fog of extraneous detail (DuPaul & Stoner, 1994).
Also, with the dialogue teacher reminds students about expected behaviours that
are critical to an activity before the start of the activity (Cooper &
Bilton, 2002). Spohrer (2006) has pointed out that the dialogue should be
carried out in
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