英语论文网

towed on me,In raysing me out of my meane estate,When as I was devoyd of worldly friends,And placing me in such a sweet content,As far exceeds the reach of my deserts.(1061-1068)

Chapter Three The War in King Leir and King Lear........................32

3.1“Cordella”’s Victory of Invasion and Cordelia’s Defeat..........................32

3.2 The Play’s Transformation Motivated by Patriotism......................................35

Conclusion....................................40

Chapter Three The War in King Leir and King Lear

3.1“Cordella”’s Victory of Invasion and Cordelia’s Defeat

In different sources,there was a same plot:Cordelia invaded Britain in victory.InGeoffrey Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae,“Leir returned to Britain with hisSon and Daughter and their Forces they had raised,where he fought with hisSons-in-Law,ad routed them”(315).In John Higgins’s The Mirror for Magistrates,“By martially feates,and force by subjects sword and might/The Britishe kinges werefayne to yelde our right”(328).In Raphael Holinshed’s The Chronicles of England,Scotland,and Ireland,“Aganippus caused a mighty armie to be put in a readiness,andlikewise a great navie of ships to be rigged,to passe over into Britaine with Leir hisfather in law,to see him againe restored to his kingdom.It was accorded thatCordeilla should also go with him to take possession of the land,the which hepromised unto hir(318-319).In Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queen:“And after allan army strong she leav’d,/To war on those,which him had of his realme bereav’d”(334).

The description of Cordelia’s invasion culminated in King Leir,in which theanonymous playwright described the French invasion in detail,and it was the mostprolonged description among the sources.It was at night that the French army landedon the British shore,and that was tacit of the king of France.The boats had alreadybeen prepared,the wind was fine,and it took just four hours to cross the sea.The kingof France expected that it would surprise the British.Then he appealed to God and hisservant Mumford encouraged the soldiers to fight courageously.It did give the Britisha surprise.The watchmen were negligent because they went to the Gennings,theowner of a pub or an inn,for a drink.They forgot to fire the Beacon and gave alarms.

Conclusion

In writing King Lear,Shakespeare drew upon a lot of materials and sources,including Geoffrey Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae,Thomas Norton andThomas Sackville’s Gorboduc,John Higgins’s The Mirror for Magistrates,RaphaelHolinshed’s The Chronicles of England,Scotland,and Ireland,Philip Sidney’sArcadia,Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queen,the story of Brain Annesley,King Leir,and so on.While the basic characters,plots and some dominant motifs remain intact,tremendous changes take place in Shakespeare’s rewriting.Compared with its sources,the image of Shakespeare’s Cordelia changes most.She plays a decisive role inunderstanding the excellency of Shakespeare’s play,the political and religious factorsthe play reflected,and the playwright’s possible intention to transform,which ismotivated by patriotism.

Cordelia’s prototype,“Cordila”in The Mirror for本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。