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英语翻译论文:南非民主进程探析之博塔的改革战略 [2]

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2012-01-12编辑:dhj123点击率:10093

论文字数:16304论文编号:org201201120943148156语种:英语 English地区:南非价格:免费论文

关键词:民主进程博塔总战略种族隔离制度

摘要:Facing the political , economic and social turmoil caused by the Soweto riots , Prime Minister (later Presi2dent) Pieter W. Botha proposed and implemented the Total Strategy : to substantially reform the system , includingchanging the apartheid system; to resolutely suppress the opposition to the apartheid regime , especially the ANCguerrilla attacks.

ly in the anc establish overseas training base, will also trainees escorted back to South Africa guerrilla warfare. The anc's military organization, the macro "(hereinafter referred to as Tim g, English referred to as" MK) in the 1979-1980 attacks on government facilities and important economic targets. South Africa in black police of violence blow, the forced to withdraw from the black town, the government lost control of the town. Obviously, the resistance movement has black by 60 s a few black elite expanded to the black race. Each class of more than ten years for whites peaceful life end generally feel shocked, think SuoWeiTuo violence is a turning point, marked the d [times that demanding segregation gone forever.

成千上万的黑人少年前往游击战训练营地,接受系统的游击战术训练。非国大不仅在境外设立训练基地,还将受训者护送回南非进行游击战。非国大的军事组织乌姆克宏托(简称姆克,英文简称为MK) 在1979 - 1980 年间屡屡袭击政府设施和重要经济目标。南非军警在黑人暴力行动的打击下,被迫撤出黑人市镇,政府失去了对这些市镇的控制权。显然,黑人的反抗运动已经由60 年代少数黑人精英阶层扩展到整个黑人种族。各阶层的白人对持续十余年平静生活的结束普遍感到震惊,认为索韦托暴动是一个转折点,标志着维沃尔德时代那种苛严种族隔离制度一去不复返了。
Meanwhile, in politics, the dominant position in the card people change, and the people in the card, the formation of the middle class and expansion of the closely related. To the 70 s, the people in card, accounting for ninety percent of the civil service job, business tycoons and professionals of the proportion of the rising greatly, of the residents of the town are as high as 88%, 70% of the people engaged in white-collar job. In South Africa, the middle class is one card beneficiaries of vested interests, any social unrest or recession would give their loss, it is required to support the social stability and the backbone of the reform. But white support reform bottom line is to ensure that the white still political sovereignty. Domestic politics is no doubt about the political situation in South Africa and an important factor. Since 1948, the kuomintang's ruling party status have never been real challenge. As the official opposition unionist party in June 1977 to dissolve, instead progress federal party, the party abandoned the unity of the gentler, more flexible racial segregation position, publicly announced that its aim is to abolish segregation, create a racial equality in the future.
In 1977 the November elections, federal party won the part of progress of white voters support, won 17 seats. Although with the KMT won 134 seats, compared to the performance is not outstanding, but it reflects the change of political orientation voters. The party's voters foundation in addition to the progress and unity of the same british-born white voters, but also a new generation of rich people in the card, the elite. And the kuomintang to and progress for the federal party voters, it's hard not to change the political orientation for voters to respond. The international society for SuoWeiTuo riots and black consciousness movement leader of a strong response than families were killed. In 1977, the United Nations passed a resolution to South Africa a mandatory arms embargo, accused the South African government "in large violence and killing measures to deal with the African people".
South Africa northern neighbour upheaval of the regional situation, to the South African government's new pressure. Former Portuguese colony in Angola and mozambique in 70 s got their independence. In 1978, the white regime's prime minister Smith in Rhodesia black armed blow, the forced to agree to the bishop's black MuZuo, transfer of power. From 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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