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r understanding to readers . It is a good method not to lose . 

3.2 Free translation 

Free translation refers not to stand upon the form of expression , images , features of nationality of original text , and the translation is is used to pass on out the meaning of the original text , it including sentence structure , the use of sending a word and method of rhetoric .
However , free translation doesn't mean to delete the content of original text at will , or embellishment . The translator must make a penetration to study the original text thoroughly . Making a comprehensive study and a thorough mastery to catch the important points , which plays a rucial function . Sometimes analogies in the original text can not be accepted by readers . If necessary , another analogy should be exchanged to express the original meaning . This is also a form of a expression of free translation . For example :" Little fish does not eat big fish ." In free translation . way to translate .
Of course , some idoms can not reverse their original meaning because of the influence of cultural factors . In this circumstances , we'd better replace another object that people are familiar with for the original object in the text .
For instance , when someone looks very anxious , we can say that he is anxious as the ant on the hot pot , which is will known to all in Chinese . But if we translate this sentence according to the meaning of its literal , people of Europe and America district may have great difficulty to understand . So that we can substiute a cat for an ant in translate . Translate into : " A cat on hot bricks " . Compared with the ant on the cooking-pot , the meaning that they want to express is the same , just has different objects , which makes for better understanding for readers . 

3.3 Interpretable translation 

Translation is to say that , under many situations , the part of speech needs to be changed ,the concept needs the conversation . Only in this way can it make the translation more smooth and natural . For example : " The economic indexes showed the 20-year or so reform has been a success ." The "success" in the original sentence is a noun , but it turns into an adjective after being translated . This kind of translation makes the meaning to be expressed more visualize and clear-cut .

3.4 Amplification 

It means to make the translation expression more complete , and more understandable , appropriate to supplement the connotative , or the missing words or information . Using this method is the premise of :
First , although the original has not expression , but has implicit in it , it can be deduced from the text to supplement the content , and if not to supplement , it will be appear imcomplete . Second , although the text has no implied , but the hidden text messages to supplement and interpretation , such no supplements and interpretation , readers will occur in the understanding of the difficulties ,and even misunderstanding . Everyone read his own culture may not be very tricky , but if the change of his family , that is a different matter . "Two heads are better than one" this proverb means everyone understand but westerners may not , because they are not familiar with the history of China . Then we shall be translated i本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。