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s of the translation process, of which the basic one is  the  initial  norm.  “In  keeping  with  that  concept,  any  translator  is  called  upon  to make  an  overall  choice  between  two  extreme  orientations:  heavy  leaning  on  the assumed  original,  and  sweeping  adherence  to  norms  which  originate  and  act  in  the target culture itself (Toury, 2012, p. 79).” 

If the translator chooses to adopt the former instance, the produced translation, or target  text,  will  “reflect  the  source  text  along  with  the  norms  embodied  in  it”,  and successively  “the  features  of  SL  itself,  or  of  a  particular  tradition  within  it, occasionally  even  of  the  source  culture  at  large”  (ibid,  p.79).  Target  texts  created under  such  condition  is  termed  as  an  adequate  translation  (Munday,  2012).  On  the contrary,  if  the  latter  instance  was  selected  by  the  translator,  the  ensuing  translation will be constructed under the guidance of the target norms, and “the source text and its  unique  web  of  relations  based  on  SL  features”  will  be  degraded  to  “a  secondary position  as  a  source  of  constraints”  (Toury,  2012,  p.  79).  This  process  produces  an acceptable target text (Munday, 2012).

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1  Domestic  and  Foreign  Researches  on  the  Translation  of Dialects

In  recent  years,  foreign  researches  on  dialect  translation  are  mainly  carried  out under  the  framework  of  descriptive  translation  studies  (DTS).  The  most  common studies  are  comparative  ones  of  multiple  translation  versions.  Ala  and  Salahshoor (2019) identified and compared the strategies applied by two native Farsi Translators from different eras in rendering the Chicano English of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men as a sociolect into Farsi. Chaitanya (2018) focused on the techniques of dialect translation  in  Telugu  novels.  Szymanska  (2017)  discussed  problems  involved  in  the translation  of  literary  works  that  apply  geographical  dialects  and  surveyed  the strategies  used  by  different  translators  in  dealing  with  geographical  dialects  in translation.  Paganine  (2016)  examined  the  existing  Brazilian  Portuguese  translations of  Thomas  Hardy's  novels,  drawing  attention  to  the&nb本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。