The Analysis of Improvement of Government Executive Ability——Based on the Perspective of Public Policy [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-06编辑:黄丽樱点击率:11747
论文字数:3024论文编号:org200904062224029014语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:government executive abilitypolicy abilitypolicy meansanalyzereasons
, the finite scope of the policy ability limited the government executive ability’s extended scope, which often displays as to a same content the policy, only can adjust to a certain degree. The improvement of the government executive ability can help to increase the policy ability. The improvement of the government executive ability provide the policy’s
constitution and execution a good guarantee of body, organization, leader and authority and can make the process of policy operation more smooth and effect, which elevate the policy ability.
On this point, one thing, which should be mentioned specially, is that government execution and policy execution are two category concepts. Government execution is government carrying out the government strategies or purposes. It’s a section of government governance. Policy execution is the process of realizes the policy purpose with all kinds of resources. The execution of policy is a method of government governance---the execution and fulfilling section of public policy.
3 Based on the perspective of public policy to analyze the weak government executive ability’s behavior and reasons
Actually not all of the government purposes or strategies will be realized. We can often find the government purpose or strategy be realized inadequately or defectively. An important reason of this situation is the absence or weak of government executive ability. The weak government executive ability mainly includes: the benefit dispute between the center and the local, or the inner government departments, for their own partial benefit; the endless conflicts at the organization operation; block even break when government execution strategy (or policy); employer laziness; the public organization leader incapacity; the execution process distortion. The absence or weak of executive ability often behaves as the distortion of the execution process. It includes that the policy is inadequately or formally or selectively carried out. It virtually distorts the government strategy and policy.
There are many reasons for the weak government executive ability. In the perspective of public policy, the analysis is following:
l In government structure, the scope of policy ability is not accurate. Because of microscopic decision covers large, and the policy is not concrete and has multiply status, the dominating area of policy ability could not definite and often absent and superposition. Similarly, this is also the recourse of conflicts between center and local, among the department of the public organization.
l The setting of the strategy target (also the policy target) is not reasonable. The strategy (or the policy) setting correctly is the precondition of the government effective execution. The strategy setting must meet following several requirements: subject, clear, concrete and feasible.
l Policy subject—government’s character orientation is wrong. Government is not omnipotent, and should not take on all the society things. The practice proved that the government’s character should do it should do or it can do, such as providing the public products, arranging the society security. The wrong orientation results in the disadvantage government execution. If the government takes part in the microscopic economy excessively, the government execution will be weakened even go to the impasse rather than strengthen it.
l The system has bug and the policy has not be standardized. The system provides the outer en
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