The Analysis of Improvement of Government Executive Ability——Based on the Perspective of Public Policy [4]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-06编辑:黄丽樱点击率:11748
论文字数:3024论文编号:org200904062224029014语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:government executive abilitypolicy abilitypolicy meansanalyzereasons
vironment for the public policy. The defect of system often leads to the instable policy or other negative effects such as one thing managed by several departments. This obviously goes against the government strategy and policy and influences severely the government executive ability. The standardization of the strategy and policy stresses the clear of the content and the form, maintains their authority, stability and validity. Standardization means authority and government executive ability.
l There is absent of supervising and evaluating of the policy. We can’t image that he huge government system is absent of supervise and only depending on the people’s consciousness to execution the public policy and government strategy. The practice proved time and again that the successful and the effective government execution must have a strong, unique and relatively independent administrative supervision. Evaluation is another supervision, an afterwards supervision. To evaluate the results of the policy is the main content of the supervision.
l The policy edges—“majority’s tyranny “, on the rule of minority obeying majority, the minority will be ignored or harmed when their benefit is not consistent to the majority. This actually makes the policy unfair and damages the validity and identification of government.
l The crisis management policy is absent. The crisis event is paroxysmal, urgent, limited information and instable. When it breaks out, government executive ability could not carry out effectively as the government’s recourses, including system, process and policy etc. are restricted.
4 Improving public policy ability,enhance government executive ability
For changing of the disadvantage of government executive ability, elevating the ability of government public policy will strengthen it. The measures are following.
4.1 Based on the perspective of the process of policy
4.1.1 The ability of confirming and programming the policy problems is the premise of the ability of government crisis management. Accurately grasping the problems will be helpful for the pertinence and effect of the government activity. The pertinence will help to use the policy (government) resources reasonably and to bring to the policy effect adequately and so elevating the government executive ability.
4.1.2 The key of elevation the government executive ability is elevation the policy executive ability. The policy execution is relative to the realization of government’s intention and purpose and relative to government executive ability. In another word, the degree and effect of the execution is represented the government executive ability.
4.1.3 The ability of policy establishment is the safeguard and confirmation of the elevation of government executive ability. Policy establishment will judge the effect of the policy’s value after execution. According to the result, decision-maker can determine that if the certain policy should continue, adjust or end. Either to re-establish the resources or adjust the policy will affect government executive ability.
4.2 Based on the perspective of the policy subject—government
4.2.1 The policy subject—government’s authority and credit is the safeguard of the policy ability. Elevation the validity and identity of the policy subject leads to actualize the government strategy. When the government’s validity and identity is high, the policy will actualize smoothly, and t
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