The Analysis of Improvement of Government Executive Ability——Based on the Perspective of Public Policy [6]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-06编辑:黄丽樱点击率:11750
论文字数:3024论文编号:org200904062224029014语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:government executive abilitypolicy abilitypolicy meansanalyzereasons
hus policy ability and government executive ability will be elevated.
4.5 Based on the perspective of policy means and tools
The policy tools are the measures and approaches the government taken to solve the public problem or realize the policy target. “They are government’s activity and the system which adjust the government’s activity by a certain approach.” The policy tools are the bridge between the government’s targets and results. The choice of them is important to reach the certain target. In another word, the choice and usage of the policy tools decide the efficient of the policy ability itself. After all, policy ability reflects the degree of the policy adjusting the policy content as measures. To some degree, policy means and tools are the effectiveness of the policy ability. Of course, policy tools as an activity of government; they will affect the government executive ability. Policy tools are divided to the following types:
l Economy tools such as the introduction of marketization, definition of property, commission others the service etc.
l Administration tools such as regulations, orders, directions, etc.
l Education or society tools such as counsels, explains, lectures, information promulgation etc.
Similarly, policy’s success is not decided by the designer and executor, but by the target crowds. The key factor is the public’s adoption and acceptance. So, the elevation of government executive ability lies on the communication with policy objects (the objects of policy tools pointing to).
5 Conclusions
Public policy is an effective and necessary governance tool for governments, and an important part of the government executive ability. It is a soft factor of government executive ability. Public policy ability will be enhanced through optimizing the structure of public policy, improving the process of public policy, standardizing the form of public policy and the main content of the policy itself, thereby the government executive ability will be improved too.
References
[1] Xie Ming. Conspectus of Policy Analysis. Beijing. China Renmin University Press,2004, p.23
[2] Ning Sao. Study in pubic policy. Beijing. Higher Education Press. 2004, p.247
[3] Li Chengyan. Policy Analysis of Clean-fingered Government. Beijing. Peking University Press. 2002, p.89-131 (in Chinese)
[4] Owen E. Hughes. Conspectus of Pubic administration China Renmin University Press,2001, p.99
[5] Chen Zhenming. Pubic Policy Analysis. Beijing. China Renmin University Press,2004
[6] Yu Bo, Zhou BaiChun. The Analysis about Public Policy Execution and Influences Factor. The Journal of Administrative Forum. 2005. No.4
[7] Zhao ZeHong, Zheng YuanFang. The Negative Factors of Public Execution and Rectifying. The Journal of Yunnan Administration College. 2004 No.1
[8] Zhuang Guobo, The Analysis about Handicaps in Public Policy Execution and Discussion Response Countermeasures. The Journal of Theory Discussion. 2004 No.6转贴
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。