英语论文网

ues to train reliable algorithms of organsegmentation with a small batch of data. This software can automatically segment tumor andnon-tumor tissues and accurately draw target volumes without manual intervention. It can bedeployed in stand-alone mode or used within the hospital LAN or medical associationnetwork. Docking with information systems of medical institutes, it serves as a positive nodein the workflow of data management and processing.

......................

Chapter Two Process Description

2.1 Pre-translation

As a complex and systematic activity, the translation covers various stages, among whichan adequate preparation holds the lifeblood. The knowledge of medical science andcomputing involved in the user guide are unfamiliar to the translator, which meansconsiderable efforts will be spent on preparing translation tools, determining technical terms,and drawing up a task schedule prior to the practical work.

2.1.1 Preparing translation tools

Practical tools used in this project will be recommended in this part, including onlinedictionaries and corpora, the translation memory, termbase, and CAT tool.

2.1.1.1 Online dictionaries and corpora

Since traditional dictionaries are not portable and not convenient, it is all the moreimportant to introduce online dictionaries. ST is a professional user guide, so dictionaries ofslang are not taken into consideration.

First of all, the translator prepares common online dictionaries of Oxford Dictionary,Longman Dictionary, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, and Collins Dictionary.Given English words are more diverse than Chinese, during the translation from Chinese toEnglish, synonyms, antonyms, and related vocabularies are required. The translator diversifiesthe English language by searching in www.visualthesaurus.com (Visual Thesaurus) andwww.onelook.com (One look). These search engines are intuitive and visualized, supportingword or phrase query and providing with etymology and common collocation.

...........................

2.2 While-translation

In the while-translation phase, the translator has to determine the translation strategies atfirst, which represents the core of thoughts and guides the translator in the whole process.Despite adequate preparations made before, many constraints and problems are still arisingfrom various aspects.

2.2.1 Determining translation strategies

Theoretical deduction and example analysis are the main strategies employed in thisresearch on the C-E translation of user guides in the medical device industry. According to theRelevance Theory, translation is a double ostensive-inferential process with the final target ofoptimal relevance. The translator acts as a middle man to receive ostension from the writerfirst and then transfer references she understands to readers in the next step. In the translatingprocess, the translator will take good advantage of medical and computing information,sparing no effort in reducing the reader’s processing efforts and strengthening the contextualeffects. After seeking the optimal relevance between the original text and the target text, thetranslator starts to reconsider linguistic choices and polish the text based on suggestions andfeedback of the department mana本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。